... 4.2 In -Domain and Out-of -Domain Evaluation 47 4.2.1 47 Training and Evaluating on OntoNotes ii 4.2.2 4.3 Using Out-of -Domain Training Data 49 Concatenating ... attempt to use the existing training data of one word as the training data for other words Kohomban and Lee (2005) tried to use training examples of words different from the actual word to be cla...
... speech recognition and topicword extraction", Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Phoenix, pp 625-628 (1999) [6] M Witbrock and A G Hauptmann: "Speech recognition and information ... Since speech is the most natural and efficient communication method between humans, automatic speech recognition will continue to find applications, such as meeting/con...
... Sense Disambiguation Systems (SensEval-3), pages 41– 43, Barcelona, Spain Rada Mihalcea and Dan Moldovan 2001 Pattern learning and active feature selection for word sense disambiguation In Proceedings ... Toronto, Canada Rada Mihalcea, Timothy Chklovski, and Adam Kilgarriff 2004 The SensEval-3 English lexical sample task In Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Evalua...
... 2.1.1 Audio Quality Standardization 2.1.2 Research on Audio Quality of Multimedia Signals 2.1.3 2.2 Audio Quality Assessment Research on Audio Quality of Music Music Search Engine 2.2.1 Research on ... System Description Framework 42 43 5.2.1 Music Dimensions and Data Collection 43 5.2.2 Content Analysis and Indexing 43 5.2.3 5.3 System Construction Dimension...
... case of the more general principle of flux minimization It has to be noted, furthermore, that minimization of fluxes in a metabolic system is closely linked to minimization of enzyme levels, because ... protein, protein interactions, enzymes, metabolites) can be used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic network...
... based on automatic detection of quotations and inserted clauses Dependency Structure Analysis and Detection of Quotations and Inserted Clauses The outline of the proposed processes is shown in Figure ... Without boundaries of quotations and inserted clauses With boundaries of quotations and inserted clauses (automatically detected) With boun...
... five Mandarin vowels [a], [i](yi), [u](wu), [e], and [o](wo) with four tones: the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone (tone 2), the falling and rising tone (tone 3), and the falling tone (tone ... of speech In this work, we show that the representation of the time-varying properties of speech may benefit from using the values of pitch and formants to set the...
... OFDMA, −20 dB OFDMA, −10 dB OFDMA, dB OFDMA, 10 dB OFDMA, 20 dB OFDMA, 30 dB SC -FDMA, −20 dB SC -FDMA, −10 dB SC -FDMA, dB SC -FDMA, 10 dB SC -FDMA, 20 dB SC -FDMA, 30 dB Figure 5: Comparison of the ... SNR (dB) OFDMA, Rx OFDMA, Rx (MRC) OFDMA, Rx (MRC) SC -FDMA, Rx SC -FDMA, Rx (MRC) SC -FDMA, Rx (MRC) (b) Figure 6: Comparison of the achievable information rate between OFDMA an...
... to thank S Rama Rao, Vice President and General Manager of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd and Dr Y Yoganandam, Senior Technical Director of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd for their constant encouragement and ... signal arriving through a delayed path may be larger than that of the earliest path In those cases, the estimate of the frame boundary may be shifted by a quantity equal to...
... bits), LS (M = 26 bits), and known channel Turbo ST receivers We formulate the ML estimation problem that takes into account the deterministic symbols corresponding to the training sequence and ... our channel estimation technique enables us to diminish the training sequence length up to only bits, instead of the 26 bits considered in the GSM standard, thus achieving a 1...
... procedures to construct this FI network (Figure 1), and apply this network to the study of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and other cancer types by expanding a human curated GBM pathway using our ... of the proteins in the hand-curated GBM pathway In this way we were able to extend the hand-curated pathway from 73 proteins and 187 interactions to 181 proteins and 768 in...
... contributions to its virulence [3] At the branch point of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glyoxylate bypass, isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD), involved in the TCA cycle, and ICL, involved in the glyoxylate ... construction of a kinetic model of the TCA cycle and glyoxylate bypass in M tuberculosis, and we study the likely metabolic consequenc...
... go to substantially improve the effectiveness of the training The thesis explains the deployment of TFEL in the reform of vocational teaching activities for rural workers The analysis of the ... with the direct exchange of the contents related to the techniques and the application of experiential teaching in the VT of civil electri...
... archaebacteria Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ ... Quantitative PCR and FISH method in Activated sludge The amount of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ in the la...
... Nichigai dictionary On the other hand, in the case where random choice was performed, the Nichigai dictionary and the Webbased encyclopedia were comparable in terms of both the coverage and accuracy ... Examinations The Class II examination consists of quadruple-choice questions, among which technical term questions can be subdivided into two types In the first type of que...