... composed of 64 codons and 20 amino acids (see Table 2) Origin of the Genetic Code (GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis) Our studies on the origin of the genetic code were initiated from the ... considered that the robustness of the genetic code originated from the evolutionary process of the genetic code as suggested by the GNC-SNS p...
... gene, the mini-, microsatellite and random sequences, and the analysis of the chromosomal make-up All three methods con¢rmed the relationships within species of the genus Hanseniaspora and the ... from the karyotypes of H vineae (Fig 4b) in a resolved third and fourth chromosomal fragment from the top The average size of the genome was ca 11.3 Mb The...
... propagation of the virus Amino acid comparison of the Leader protease Figure displays the alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence of the first 96 residues of the FMDV Leader protease from the A/IRN/05 ... on the epidemiology of FMDV in Pakistan Open Session of the Research Group of the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Dise...
... propagation of the virus Amino acid comparison of the Leader protease Figure displays the alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence of the first 96 residues of the FMDV Leader protease from the A/IRN/05 ... on the epidemiology of FMDV in Pakistan Open Session of the Research Group of the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Dise...
... The aim of this study was therefore to estimate genetic parameters of sexual dimorphism and to investigate the possibility of modifying it by selection This involved estimation of genetic parameters ... a the direct genetic effect of the jth animal, m! the maternal j genetic effect from the kth dam, ez!! the residual of the jth animal from the...
... caused by the lack of differentiation between the A’, Nand A alleles at the f3-Cn locus which however did not prevent the recognition of the disequilibria between the f3-Cn and the a,,-Cn loci In ... disequilibrium between loci i and j and p q the gene , ; j ij r denotes the gametic correlation and N equals the number at the loci of gametes in...
... binding to the catalytic domains of PAH and TH Docking of the native cosubstrate BH4 into the crystal structure of the PAH catalytic domain yielded a total of 286 conformations Out of these, 44 ... PAH and TH has been used to model the full length structure of TPH [24] We have modeled the catalytic sites of PAH and TH and introduced BH4 and the...
... common root of the vertebrate visual and b -arrestins This result allows us to propose a hypothesis that Ci-Arr is the prototype of vertebrate arrestin and that in the evolutionary process to vertebrates ... Vertebrate arrestins are subdivided into two groups, visual arrestins and b -arrestins The tree showed that Ci-Arr was more closely related to the v...
... were the pathologists and involved in laboratory investigation AVSR was involved in collecting data, laboratory investigation, carried out the immunoassays All authors read and approved the final ... Esophagus An infiltrative proximal Adenocarcinoma over a long BarAn infiltrative proximal Adenocarcinoma over a long Barrett's Esophagus Undifferentiated adenocarcinoma ar...
... M, Bacon P, Bombardieri S, Hanly J, Hay E, et al.: The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index ... statistical analysis All authors read and approved the final manuscript Available online http://arthritis-research.com/content/9/2/R32 Additional files The following Additional fil...
... contrast to the estimation of QTL variance, this leads to an underestimation of recombination fractions for small values Table IV shows that for a QTL variance of 40 the estimators are heavily biased ... that the method is robust against a variety of distributions of the trait examined and that it can also make use of multivariate data (Amos et al, 1989) G6t...
... lines The phenotypic variance of the trait in the i th line is V and ; , the mean and the variance of the distribution of the variances of the lines are V and V(1; ), respectively In each line, ... to the evolution of the between- and within-line variance of a quantitative trait In such analyses, the between-line variance, in the ab...
... in SSC (65 °C), rinsed in water and stained in p 100 Giemsa for 20 minutes pedigree of each translocation carrier was traced in order to gain information concerning the origin and spread of the ... carrying cattle from stud herds The aim of this study was to investigate the origin, identification and occurrence of the translocation in the Nguni herds...