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A study on grammatical metaphor in English business letters

a study on grammatical metaphor in english business letters = nghiên cứu về ẩn dụ ngữ pháp trong thư thương mại tiếng anh

a study on grammatical metaphor in english business letters = nghiên cứu về ẩn dụ ngữ pháp trong thư thương mại tiếng anh

... perspectives on metaphorical variation 2.5 Classification of Grammatical Metaphor Halliday makes a distinction between two main types of grammatical metaphor: There are two main types of grammatical metaphor ... nominalizing a verb) of grammatical metaphor because nominalization plays a key role in creating grammatical metaphor in business letter discourse 38 Implications As we learn and teach academic writing ... grammatical metaphor, and second, the average number of grammatical metaphor instances in each clause and third, types of grammatical metaphor used The numbers of business letters, business letters...
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A study on grammatical metaphor in English business letters

A study on grammatical metaphor in English business letters

... meaning” (1994: 342) 2.5 Classification of Grammatical Metaphor 2.5.1 Ideational Grammatical Metaphors Ideational Grammatical Metaphors are called metaphor of transitivity The grammatical variation ... (expanding the noun resulting from nominalizing a verb) of grammatical metaphor because nominalization plays a key role in creating grammatical metaphor in business letter discourse Implications ... discussed As we can see in this chapter, grammatical metaphor can be explained in relation to lexical metaphor CHAPTER 3: GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN ENGLISH BUSINESS LETTERS 3.1 Introduction Due to...
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A study on solidarity strategies in english and vietnamese novels

A study on solidarity strategies in english and vietnamese novels

... above, I can find there are a significant number conversational solidarity are demonstrated in Table 4.3 Always of similarities in Solidarity strategies in English and Vietnamese novels in terms ... only separate the meanings As we know, there are two kinds of invitation That is: "exclusive" and "inclusive" but also associate attitudes and definite invitation and indefinite invitation The ... factors that have certain and Vietnamese novels and in daily communication are not covered influence to the conversational solidarity are awareness of relations completely of interlocutors, intentions...
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A study on abstract nouns in english and vietnamese

A study on abstract nouns in english and vietnamese

... process, and reasoning Lakoff claims that conceptual What are the formations of abstract nouns in English and metaphor is defined as a cross- domain mapping in the conceptual system, and metaphors are ... shortage of materials, the common and important in communication That’s the reason why I study only focuses on 30 abstract nouns in English and Vietnamese am eager to study on abstract nouns and ... paper Vietnamese? What are the classifications of abstract nouns in English and Vietnamese? How are abstract nouns in English and Vietnamese understood through ontological metaphors? How are abstract...
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A study on conditional sentences in english and vietnamese

A study on conditional sentences in english and vietnamese

... 2.3.1.Subordinating Conjunction in Conditional Sentences Conditional sentences often consist of at least two clauses: main clause and clause of condition Finite adverbial clauses of condition are introduced ... Le has a different approach to analyzing conditional sentences He analyzed each pair of conditional links in great detail, which can help the reader to understand Vietnamese conditional sentences ... teachers of English and learners especially Vietnamese learners Aims of study The study on conditional sentences in English and Vietnamese aims at: * Giving the definition of English conditional...
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A study on personal pronouns in english and vietnamese

A study on personal pronouns in english and vietnamese

... especially personal pronouns Analyzing data and giving a lot of examples to make the study more understandable Dicussing and analyzing some common factors effecting on translation Scope of the study ... English Personal pronoun” is one of the small areas in English grammar, yet it is rather interesting for many grammarians ,teachers and learners to study Personal pronouns in English are quite ... blame Harry It was me who opened the letter (1 ; 75) CHAPTER : PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN COMPARISION BETWEEN IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE Comparision in definition -Both English personal pronouns and...
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A study on possessive determiners in english and their equivalents in vietnamese

A study on possessive determiners in english and their equivalents in vietnamese

... learners understand more deeply about using possessive determiners The things mentioned above are the reasons why A study on possessive determiners in English and its equivalents in Vietnamese ... related English possessive determiners as grammar books, web pages and dictionaries Analyzing data and giving a lot of examples to help the learners develop further understandings about this study ... the English language are “the” and a (the latter with variant form an) Articles are traditionally considered to form a separate part of speech Linguists place them in the category of determiners...
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A study on representational meaning in english

A study on representational meaning in english

... writer only concentrate on the study on the representational meaning It is particularized at the main kinds of the representational meaning including processes, participants and circumstances ... meaning – one of basic part of English semantics has been chosen as the title of my graduation paper Aims of the study on the representational meaning Generally speaking, the representational meaning ... and such relation as subordination and apposition 24 - Functions of the representational meaning The representational meaning can be defined in terms of experiential and logical functions 2.1 -...
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A study on communicative activities in english reading classes for the 10th from students

A study on communicative activities in english reading classes for the 10th from students

... of Reading Activities in Language Classes Like other language skills, Reading skill also involves a variety of reading activities In a study of teaching reading, Forseth et al (1996) have analyzed ... activities in language teaching In addition, the author briefly introduces reading skill with definition of reading, the importance, the principles for teaching reading and types of reading activities ... when teaching reading Depending on the features of each class and each reading lesson as well as the level of students that the teacher can choose an appropriate one for their reading classes...
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A study on passive voice in english brief news = nghiên cứu sử dụng thể bị động trong các mẩu tin vắn tiếng anh

A study on passive voice in english brief news = nghiên cứu sử dụng thể bị động trong các mẩu tin vắn tiếng anh

... illustrations: Traffic accidents show alarming rise Minister of Transport and Head of the National Traffic Safety Dao Dinh Binh said at a meeting that traffic accidents in Vietnam are increasing dramatically ... learning and acting though the information getting from newspapers and magazines, and or other means of media In short, there are many passive voice expressions in English Brief News This fact ... A study on Passive voice in English Brief News for reading newspapers That is why Brief News is one of the articles being read regularly In Brief News, all aspects of social life briefly have...
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A study on syllabus stress in english

A study on syllabus stress in english

... second type shows that more than one post-final consonant can occur in a final cluster: final plus post-final plus post-final Postfinal is again one of s, z, t, d, PREFINAL FINAL POST-FINAL ... as having the following maximum phonological structure: preinitial initial post- pre- initial VOWEL final ONSET final post- post- post- final final final TERMINATION I.3 Strong and weak syllables ... can recognize a clear relationship between them and the two sorts of two-consonant cluster The first consonant is 13 called pre-initial one, the second consonant initial one and the last consonant...
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A study on rhyming slang in English and its equivalents in Vietnamese.

A study on rhyming slang in English and its equivalents in Vietnamese.

... Some slang words and expressions can spread outside their original arena, and some may even lose their slang status and become accepted as a standard language; for example, in English : Adam and ... dialect and common in London at the time, containing aspects of Cockney rhyming slang, Romany,Back slang, Italian,theatre language ,criminal language….etc But today, it seems to be died out Example: ... words and expressions can spread outside their original arena, and some may even lose their slang status and become accepted as a standard language Often, the widespread adoption of a slang term...
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A study on compound adjectives in English

A study on compound adjectives in English

... London and Newyork Alexander, L.G (1992) Longman English Grammar practice London and Newyork Colins Cobuild (2007) Word formation Nha Xuat Ban Da Nang Martin Hewings (1997), Advanced Grammar In ... Shape : a round table, a square box Colour : a blue hat, a black pen Origin : a Japanese camera, a Chinese lamp An adjective can also describe the idea contained in a whole group of words, as in: ... of intensification Very young so plain extremely useful All dynamic adjectives are gradable Most stative adjectives (tall, old) are gradable; some are non – gradable, principally ‘technical adjectives ...
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A study on passive voice in English and Vietnamese

A study on passive voice in English and Vietnamese

... being painted Active perfect having painted Passive perfect having been painted Active painting Passive being painted Active having painted Passive past to have painted Active perfect to be painted ... passive voice in particular Aims of the study The study A study on passive voice in English and in Vietnamese attempts to: Introduce passive voice and the way to change active into passive Give the ... So far, we have assumed that active and passive voice clauses and their passive counterparts have the same meaning or at least the same prepositional content But for some certain active-passive...
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A study on prepositional phrase in English

A study on prepositional phrase in English

... Baum, S, 2002: 151) Resultative meaning All prepositions, which have motional meaning can also, have a static resultative meaning indicating the state of having reached the destination: I managed ... Friday Parts of the day: on Monday morning, on Friday evening Dates: on June 1st, on 23rd March Day+ date: on Monday, June 1st Particular occasions: on that day, on that evening Anniversaries: on ... study on prepositional phrases in English which is given in the next chapter 30 CHAPTER II A STUDY ON PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE IN ENGLISH II.1 Definition There some definitions of prepositional phrases...
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