... thesame day, a large male and female was added, whoaccepted the focal individual as a subordinate ineach case successfully. During this period, whichlasted on average 78 days, we induced again ... R:generalized linear, mixed effects and nonparametricregression models. Chapmen & Hall, Boca Raton, FL,USA.Grantner, A. & Taborsky, M. 1998: The metabolic ratesassociated with resting, and ... initial group formation observations,focal adult males were generally more aggressivetowards their mates and subordinates than the focalfemales were towards their mates and subordinates(Table...