... a declarative grammar
formalism for the task of establishing the relation
between on one hand a set of strings of terms and
on the other a set of structural representations -
a structural ... STRING -TREE CORRESPONDENCE GRAMMAR: A DECLARATIVE GRAMMAR FORMALISM FOR DEFINING
THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN STRINGS OF TERMS AND T...
... with eliminating terms from a
conventional statistical engine, combining this
technique with the standard method of
eliminating high frequency index terms Rather
than eliminating terms from ...
We perform a linguistic analysis of
documents during indexing for information
retrieval. By eliminating index terms that
occur only in subordinate clauses, index size...
... (you/finish)
7 Goodbye. I you tomorrow, (see)
8 I for twelve hours last night, (sleep)
9 We a new car. (just/buy)
10 The new Pope yesterday, (choose)
SCORING
10 points: Give yourself a point for each ... I {lived/have lived) in Brazil since 199 8.
7 We've been waiting for you (for/since) half an hour.
8 Look at that plane! It (will/is going to) crash.
9 The letters (are/were) pos...
... my father.
This is the man who I met in Paris.
(NOT This is the man who / mot him in Paris)
Practice
88 Join each pair of sentences together to make one sentence, using who or
that. Write the second ... I'm going to smoking tomorrow.
8 I'm going to the station and ask about the trains.
1 38
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86 Short respons...
... / occasionally / always)
1 17
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6 the teacher
Reported speech
9 the guard
10 the receptionist
1 07
7 she
8 he
For more material ... money for you.
7 Did you tell the news to your parents?
8 I'm buying a ticket for Jenny, too.
9 Show your painting to Mr Anderson.
10 Would you take this note to your parents?
79 b Rewr...
... or mightn't.
Practice
64 a Rewrite these sentences using may or might. Where two answers are
possible, write them both.
1 Maybe he'll get a new job.
He might/may get a new job.
2 Do you ... consonant — single vowel + double consonant]
Practice
67 a In your notebook, write the gerund of these verbs.
do
play
travel
ride
swim
run
lie
fly
try
get
67 b Fill the gaps with gerun...
... (lose) my job.
5 I'm surprised that they (join) the tennis club. They (not like) tennis.
75
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Verbs
Practice
56 b Circle the ... televisions are made in Japan.
(It doesn't matter who makes them).
Practice
My briefcase was stolen
last night.
55 a Rewrite these sentences in the passive.
1 Someone broke this...
... holiday.
14 Don't touch that! You (hurt) yourself!
15 There (not be) any newspapers tomorrow.
62
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Verbs
8 'Is that your new ... answer it.'
7 She never see her parents again.
64
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Verbs
Practice
48 a Write the correct form of going to...
... we stopped
39
Subject
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
Infinitive + ed
stayed.
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Verbs
37 Past Simple: positive
Practice
37 a Write the ... They (not go) to the cinema very often.
23 (You go) into the office every month?
24 I (not study) at the moment.
31 Present Continuous: short answers
34
For more material and informatio...
... questions?
20 The journey was a short one: it didn't take time.
21 Only students are going to fail the exam.
22 I don't think people will come tonight.
23 1 haven't done work today.
24 ... results.
(hopeful)
20 She seems to be getting and (thin]
21 My new dictionary is a lot the last one. (useful)
22 These trousers are too wide. Do you have any that are ?
(narrow)
23...
... i
More useful grammar terms
Pronouns
Pronouns replace nouns.
Subject pronouns are:
I, you, he, she, it, we, ... his, her, its, our, their.
That’s Lisse’s house.
➔ That’s her house.
(See Test it, Fix it: Grammar Pre-intermediate, page 65.)
Quantifiers
Quantifiers are words that tell you about amounts. These ... few.
I like you a lot. There isn’t any milk. How much cash have you got...
... i
Useful grammar terms
Articles
There are two kinds of article: definite and indefinite. Articles go before ... articles.
That’s a camel. Do you want an orange? I’m reading a good book.
(See Test it, Fix it: Grammar Pre-intermediate, pages 9, 13 and 17.)
Adjectives
Adjectives tell you more about nouns. Adjectives ... and
superlative adjectives, e.g.
biggest, easiest and the most int...