... phases: exploring, identifying, planning, collecting data, analyzing/reflecting, hypothesizing, intervening, observing, reporting, writing and presenting In this study, Nunan’s action research model ... doing with their language, taking the risks of experimenting what they have learnt Moreover, the lessons can become more practical and interesting to them 18 CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 2.1 An action research ... Action planning: considering alternative courses of action, (3) Taking action: selecting a course of action, (4) Evaluating: studying the consequences of an action, and (5) Specifying learning: identifying...