... of PAs in English and Vietnamese. - 1 - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING UNIVERSITY OF DANANG PHAM THI THU THAO A STUDY OF PRE- SEQUENCES IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE APOLOGY ... Vietnamese. The findings of the study can be the potential source for the teaching and learning of speech acts in general and PAs in English and Vietnamese in particular as foreign languages. ... observing, describing and analyzing 299 samples of PAs in English from the cited sources, we can find out a variety of kinds of PAs such as PAs as a word, a phrase, a sentence, and a series of...