... transaction, for two reasons.62 PRODUCTS, CASH FLOWS, AND CREDIT02_20 030 6_CH02/Beaumont 8/15/ 03 12:41 PM Page 62TLFeBOOK SUMMARY ON BONDS, EQUITIES, AND CURRENCIES For bonds, equities, and currencies, ... Figure 2. 23 reinforces the inter-relationships among spot, forwards and futures, and options.Chapter 3 adds the next layer of credit and shows how credit is greatlyinfluenced by products (Chapter ... and ought not to pay for them.Date forward expires and previously agreed forward price is paid for forward’sunderlying spotFIGURE 2.14 Relationship between forwards and ownership of intervening...