... Helping Students with Modals
Michael Thompson
When asking students to learn modal auxiliaries and modal equivalents, ESL/EFL teachers
are asking them to learn how to form these modals ... help students learn to master the intricacies of English modals. These activities
are desgined to help students learn to master the intricacies of English modals in three
areas: form...
...
Infinitive
present tense -ing form past tense past participle
get on
get on & gets on getting on got on gotten
l
got on
1. get on p.v. When you move your body toward something and stand, sit, ...
present tense -ing form past tense past participle
look down on
look down on & looks down on looking down on looked down on looked down on
1. look...
... ________ it ________ and see if it works now.
43. FOCUS ON: modals and present perfect phrasal verbs
Remember that the present perfect is formed with have or the contraction 've and the past participle. ... work today, and I was so stressed-out afterward that I took the rest of the day
off.
EXERCISE 44a — Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this s...
... without looking.) (He/look/first.)
XIX. Here are five situations where you will be able to use the modals you have been practising. Use each modal only
once.
must/mustn't/ought to/needn't/'d
... vấn dùng MODALS TRƯỚC CHỦ TỪ:
EX: John will leave now. → _________________ now?
II .USES :
General
meanings
MODAL VERBS MEANING USES EXAMPLE
Present Past
1/ SUY
ĐOÁN,
May
might - có lẽ - dùng ... đoán (not sure) - It may rain tomorrow
1. Might
might - có thể - dùng để suy đoán (not sure)
- It might rain tomorrow
Can be
Could
be
- có lẽ là - dùng để...
... must have studied hard.
ã MODAL in the PASSIVE: MODALS ở dạng bị động.
Example :
1. Humans must keep water, air, and land clean
Water, air, and land must be kept clean .
2. Governments must ... oughtn't to
Tài Liệu Dùng Kèm SGK 12 By giao su p
4
Unit 10 – ENDANGERED SPECIES Language focus
MODAL AUXILIARIES (ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT)
I. FORM:
* Câu phủ định dùng MODALS
Trong...
... must have studied hard.
* MODAL in the PASSIVE: MODALS ở dạng bị động.
Example :
1. Humans must keep water, air, and land clean
Water, air, and land must be kept clean .
2. Governments must ...
home.
* NOTES: Khi ta đang ở hiện tại mà ta nói về những sự việc ở Quá Khứ, khi đó cách sử dụng của MODALS
có dạng:
S + MODAL + HAVE + P2/ED
should, must ,needn’t
1/ SHOULD + HAVE + P2/E...
... lot of exams coming up soon, and he is also
working on a term paper. He must have been studying at the library.
Unit 5: Possibility and Probability
Perfect Modals
I. Possibility: May, Might & ... In negative sentences both must not and don’t have to (also don’t need to and need not) are
used. Must not is used when the speaker expects or orders ... or could not
Im...
... but he can,, swim very well.
2 You've had that headache for two days. T think you go to
the doctor.
3 I don't think we go to the beach because it rain
this afternoon.
4 I lived in Germany
... 2
www.englishpractice.com – Learn and practice English online.
Some equivalents of modal auxiliary verbs
Be able to
Be able to has similar meaning to can and could.
He is able to support her. ... o'clock. (= I must be there by 12 o'clock.)
Fill in the blanks with suitable modal auxiliary verbs.
www.englishpractice.com – Learn and practice English online.
Page 2 of...
... unnecessary action which was not done.
I didn’t need to go to the dentist again, luckily.
II/ Adverbs and modals: Adverbs such as well, easily, obviously, really, just are
often used to emphasize modal
... explanation
Past Modals for Deduction
Use and Form:
The following modals can be used to guess what happened in the past.
must have + past participle verb
Use this when you make a guess about the past, ... Past Modals for Deduction
There are 10 questions in this quiz. Read the grammar explanation below.
1. Which ... no other way out.’
may have + past participle verb...
... bag.
mustn’t be in my bag.
Hide explanation
Modals for Deduction
Use and Form:
The following modals can be used to make guesses about a present situation.
must + infinitive
Use this when ... Present Modals for Deduction
There are 10 questions in this quiz. Choose the correct answer.
1. Which sentence ... kitchen?’
‘No, he can’t be. I was in there a minute ago.’
NOTE:...