International economics 6th edition phần 2 ppsx

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... window. Figures 5- 12 and 5-13 demonstrate what I mean.This assignment is a bit tricky, but give it your best shot before looking at the solution in Appendix A.Figure 5- 12: After opening the ... (yes or no)?", "yes");if ((age < 21 ) && (drinking == "yes")){ document.write("Beat it!");}else 72 Chapter 5Table 5-1 lists all the different window.open() ... the page seen using Navigator 8 (Figure 3 -2) , you’ll notice some subtle differences. Among other things, the news blurb at the bottom of Figure 3 -2 has a little navigational element in the...

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... Figure 2- 11.Figure 2- 10:QTParted’sResizepartitiondialog box.Figure 2- 9:QTPartedwith the firstIDE harddriveselected.31Chapter 2: Prepping Your Computer for Linux06_579371 ch 02. qxd 12/ 27/04 ... times to gather all the information.Figure 2- 13:TheWindows 20 00 DeviceManager.35Chapter 2: Prepping Your Computer for Linux06_579371 ch 02. qxd 12/ 27/04 7:55 PM Page 35After you’ve created ... 12/ 27/04 8: 02 PM Page 48Figure 3-10:The FirewallConfigura-tion screen.Figure 3-9:TheNetworkConfigura-tion screen.53Chapter 3: Installing Fedora Core07_579371 ch03.qxd 12/ 27/04 8:02...

... discon-© 20 02 Donald RutherfordSeealso:economicsandpsychologyReferencesAkerlof,G.andDickens,W.T.(19 82) ‘Theeconomicconsequencesofcognitivedis-sonance’,AmericanEconomicReview 72: 307–19.Festinger,L.(1957)ATheoryofCognitiveDissonance,Evanston,IL:Row,Peter-son.CohesionFund(O0)EUROPEANUNIONfundcreatedin1993bytheMAASTRICHTTREATYtoprovidemoneyforenvironmentalandtrans-Europeannetworkprojectsinmemberstateswhosegrossdomesticproductislessthan90percentoftheEUaverage.Thefundcancontributeupto85percentofthepublicexpenditureonaproject.coinage(E4)Piecesofmetalofastandardsizeandweightstampedbyasovereignpowertogivethemthestatusofmoney.CoinswerefirstusedasmoneybytheLydians(GreekinhabitantsofwhatisnowWestTurkey)intheseventhcenturyBC.Thefirstcoinsweremadeofelectrum,anaturalalloyofgoldandsilver.Silver,bronzeandcopperwerelaterusedinAncientGreeceandtheRomanEmpire.Coppercoins,usedforsmalltransactions,wereissuedwithamonetaryvalueinexcessofthevalueofmetalused,establishingtheprincipleoftokenmoney,whichisthenatureofcoin-agetoday.Thefirstproblemsofcoinage,clippingandforgery,weresolvedbyachangeinproductionmethodfromham-meringtomillingtoensureastandardsize.Thesecondproblem,theinconveni-enceoftransportingittocarryoutlargefinancialtransactions,wasremediedbytheuseofbanknotes.coincidentindicators(E3)MeasuresofeconomicactivityusedbyeconomicforecasterstotrackcyclicalmovementsintheECONOMY.Themainonesusedareemploymentinnon-agriculturalenterprises,personalincomelesstransferpayments.andindicesoftotalindustrialproductionandmanufacturingandtradesales.Seealso:economicindicatorsColbertism(H2,L5,N4,N6)Governmentinterventioninindustry,namedaftertheFrenchMERCANTILISTJeanBaptisteColbert(1619–83)whosuccess-fullyreformedtheFrencheconomyafter1649.InFrance,thehomeofColbertism,thegovernment’sabilitytosubsidizein-dustryandfollowprotectionistpolicieshasbeenlimitedsinceentrytotheEur-opeanEconomicCommunityin1958.Seealso:dirigismecollaborative ... RutherfordAgraduateinmathematics,engineeringandeconomicsfromArizona,Oklahoma,VirginiaandHarvardUniversities.Profes-soratHarvardfrom1965to1970andfrom1983;economicadvisertothepre-sidentoftheWORLDBANKin1970–2andthebank’svice-presidentinchargeofdevelopmentpoliciesin19 72 82. HisquantitativeapproachtoDEVELOPMENTECO-NOMICSviewsself-sustainingeconomicgrowthasafunctionofindustrialization,whichisitselfassociatedwithaswitchfromagriculturaltoindustrialproductsinthecommoditystructureofacountry’sexports.In1959,hepublishedawidelyusedINPUT–OUTPUTtext.HecollaboratedwithARROWandothersin1961toproducetheCONSTANTELASTICITYOFSUBSTITUTIONPRO-DUCTIONFUNCTIONwhichsubstantiallyre-placedthepopularCOBB–DOUGLASPRODUCTIONFUNCTION.ReferencesArrow,K.J.,Chenery,H.B.,Minhas,B.S.andSolow,R.M.(1961)‘Capital-laboursubstitutionandeconomicefficiency’,ReviewofEconomicsandStatistics43: 22 5–50.Chenery,H.B.andClark,P.(1959)Inter-industryEconomics,NewYork:Wiley.cheque(G2)Awritteninstructionfortransferringabankdepositfromonepersontoanother.Inthenineteenthcentury,thechequegraduallyreplacedbanknotesandBILLSOFEXCHANGEasameansofsettlingclaims.Today,chequecardshavemadethechequeevenmoreacceptable.Theusageofthechequeformonetarytransactionsvariesfromcountrytocountry,beingespeciallypopularfornon-cashtransactionsinFrance.Seealso:debitcard;eftposchequecard(G2)Aplasticcardissuedbyabanktoanaccount-holdertoguaranteeachequeuptoaspecifiedamount.Seealso:creditcard;debitcard;smartcardChicago ... with more than 2, 000 employeesshould reconstitute their boards of direc-tors according to a ‘2x + y’ principle ofequal numbers of employee and share-holder representatives (2x) and co-opteddirectors...

... force in the 1 920 s (in© 20 02 Donald RutherfordReferencesAlchian,A.(1950)‘Uncertainty,evolutionandeconomictheory’,JournalofPoliti-calEconomy58 :21 1 21 .Nelson,R.R.andWinter,S.G.(19 82) AnEvolutionaryTheoryofEconomicChange,Cambridge,MA:BelknapPressofHarvardUniversityPress.exante,expost(E0)Awidelyuseddistinctioninmacroeco-nomics,coinedbyMYRDAL,todistinguishwhatisplanned(i.e.exante)fromwhatactuallyhappens(i.e.expost).Thesealter-nativeconceptsareoftenusedindiscus-sionsofinvestmentandwelfare.If,forexample,expostinvestmentislessthanwhatwasplanned,thentheexpectationsoftheinvestorhavenotbeenrealized.ReferencesMyrdal,G.(1939)MonetaryEquilibrium,London:WilliamHodge.exantevariables(E0)Measuresofwhatisplannedorintended,e.g.intendedinvestment.ThesehavebeenusedsincetheSTOCKHOLMSCHOOLandKey-nesiansstartedmodernmacroeconomics;increasinglyexantemeasureshavebeenusedtoestimateEXPECTATIONS.Inpractice,surveysofbusinessenterprisesareusedtoascertainintendedlevelsofproduction,investmentandemployment.Seealso:expostvariablesexcessburdenofatax(H2)TheDEADWEIGHTLOSSfromatax.Thishastwomeanings:1Thedeadweightlosssufferedbytax-payersinexcessofwhatthegovernmentcollects.2Theamountataxpayerwouldsacrificeinexcessofthetaxesbeingcollectedinexchangeortheremovalofalltaxes.Seealso:taxincidenceexcesscapacity(D0)1Incompetitivetheory,alevelofoutputbelowthatlevelofoutputwhichmini-mizesaveragetotalcost.2Moregenerally,anyoutputlevellessthanthemaximumamounttechnicallypossible.Seealso:X-efficiencyexcesscapacitytheorem(L1)ThetheoreticaloutcomeofMONOPOLISTICCOMPETITIONwhichholdsthatprofit-max-imizingfirmschoosealevelofproductionthatislowerandwithhigheraveragecoststhanunderPERFECTCOMPETITION.Inthefigure,ATCisAVERAGETOTALCOST,MCisMARGINALCOST,Disdemand,ARisAVER-AGEREVENUE,MRisMARGINALREVENUE,OPistheprofit-maximizingprice,OQ 2 istheprofit-maximizingoutputandQ1Q 2 istheexcesscapacity.Seealso:profitmaximizationexcess ... a great© 20 02 Donald Rutherfordthe UK from 1 925 to 19 32) and in effectin the 1960s.Seealso:dollarstandard;goldbullionstandardgold franc (F3)AnARTIFICIAL CURRENCY used by the International ... A. (1947) ‘The Soviet in-dices of industrial production’, Reviewof Economics and Statistics 29 : 21 7 26 .gestation period (E2)The time it takes for production or acapital project to be completed.CLASSICALECONOMISTS,...

... ORM tools tend to createCHAPTER 2 ■ FRAMEWORK DESIGN 52 Figure 2- 6. Normalizing the customer name required behavior6315_c 02_ final.qxd 4/13/06 12: 27 PM Page 52 the benefits of COM+ distributed ... use.Table 2- 1 summarizes each class and its intended purpose.CHAPTER 2 ■ FRAMEWORK DESIGN 59Figure 2- 10. Framework classes used directly by business developers6315_c 02_ final.qxd 4/13/06 12: 27 PM ... 2 ■ FRAMEWORK DESIGN 49Figure 2- 4. AWindows form referencing a business objectFigure 2- 5. Handling an event on an object causes a back reference to the form.6315_c 02_ final.qxd 4/13/06 12: 27...

... Listening at (' 127 .0.0.1', 1060) We have accepted a connection from (' 127 .0.0.1', 58185) Socket connects (' 127 .0.0.1', 1060) and (' 127 .0.0.1', 58185) ... 32 Sending 32 bytes of data, in chunks of 16 bytes 32 bytes sent Receiving all the data the server sends back The first data received says 'CAPITALIZE THIS!CAPITALIZE THIS!' 32 ... it indeed processed 32 bytes on behalf of its recent client: $ python tcp_deadlock.py server Processing up to 1 024 bytes at a time from (' 127 .0.0.1', 46400) 32 bytes processed so...