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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 2 potx

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 2 potx

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 2 potx

... of nearly $50 billion for Mexico in 1994-95; over $ 120 billion for Thailand,Indonesia, and SouthKorea in 1997-98; over $25 billion for Russia and Ukraine in 1998; andanother $ 42 billion for ... with international financial rescue packages might be reduced.Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com 12 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY the 1997-99 Asian financial crisis. ... weak and when an extensive9. For example, the studies of banking crises in emerging markets by Caprio and Klingebiel(1996a, 1996b), Goldstein and Turner (1996), Honohan (1995), and Sundararajan...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 1 ppt

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 1 ppt

... A1 A1Mexico Ba2 Ba2 Ba2 Ba2The Philippines Ba2 Ba2 Ba2 Ba2South Korea A1 A1 stable Baa2 negativeThailand A2 A2 A2 Baa1 negativeStandard & Poor’s October 1997IndonesiaForeign currency ... Moody’s rating system includes Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, A1, A2, A3, Baa1, Baa2, Baa3, Ba1, Ba2, and Ba3, and Standard &Poor’s runs AAA, AAם, AA, AAמ,Aם,A,Aמ, BBBם, BBB, BBBמ,BBם, BB, and BBמ.Source: ... 1996; Kaminsky and Reinhart 20 00).The more costly it is to clean up after a financial crisis, the greater thereturns to designing a well-functioning early warning system. 6. See Calvo and Reinhart...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 3 pot

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 3 pot

... gyrationsin financial markets in Asia in 1997-99, however, may be unraveling those historic patterns.Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com 22 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY Table ... 1997*(continued next page)Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com 24 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY Table 2. 2 Banking crisis starting datesK&R(1999) and G, K, & R C & ... there are severalinstances where our starting date is a year earlier than theirs. Tables 2. 1and 2. 2 list the currency and banking crisis dates, respectively, for the 25 countries in our sample.The...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 4 pot

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 4 pot

... 89 32. 0 5.5 12 0Imports 0.87 59 30.1 2. 9 14 ם1Real interest rate 1.00 86 26 .1 מ0.1 12 מ1differentialLending-deposit 1. 32 63 24 .4 מ4.8 16 ם1interest rateBank deposits 1. 32 43 22 .3 מ5 .2 15 ... 42. 4 15.0 3 מ1M2/reserves 0.51 75 42. 3 14.9 5 0Output 0.57 71 43.0 12. 5 6 0Excess real M1 0.57 57 40.1 12. 3 7 0balancesReserves 0.58 72 38.9 12. 2 8 0M2 multiplier 0.59 72 39 .2 11.6 9 0Domestic ... account balance/ 0.38 38 36.1 18.4investmentOverall budget deficit/GDP 0.47 52 26.9 12. 1Current account balance/GDP 0.50 33 29 .3 12. 1Central bank credit to the public 0. 52 23 23 .8 7.6sector/GDPNet...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 5 doc

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 5 doc

... otherInstitute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com50 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY Table 4.4 Do ratings predict banking crises for emerging markets? (probit estimation with robust standard ... errors)Independent Standard Marginal Pseudovariable Coefficient error effects Probability R 2 12- month change in מ0. 827 2. 346 מ0.0 52 0.871 0.0 02 the InstitutionalInvestor rating 12- month change in מ0.075 ... bank spreads andthe interest rate that banks offer on deposits appear to systematicallyidentify the weak banks.Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com 52 ASSESSING FINANCIAL...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 6 ppt

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 6 ppt

... 3 0 2 2 0 22 Bolivia 33 8 2 0 0 0 35Brazil 39 7 3 0 0 0 32 Chile 40 5 2 1 1 0 26 Colombia 49 7 3 3 3 0 43Czech Republic 85 10 3 4 2 2 61Denmark 28 5 1 2 2 0 30Egypt 22 3 2 1 1 0 17Finland ... 1 1 1 22 Bolivia 42 8 2 0 0 0 35Brazil 39 6 2 0 0 0 26 Chile 34 2 1 1 1 0 13Colombia 38 5 2 3 3 1 35Czech Republic 81 10 3 4 2 1 52 Denmark 24 4 0 1 1 0 22 Egypt 18 3 0 0 0 0 13Finland 77 ... 18 4 1 2 2 0 26 Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com 62 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY Table 5.5 Weighting the signals for currency and banking crises in emerging markets, ...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 7 pdf

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 7 pdf

... gen-eral. For example, the quadratic probability score declines from 0. 024 and1. 620 for the naive forecast of currency crises to 0.018 and 1.589 for thereal exchange rate forecast during tranquil and ... banking crisis0-1 0.10 0.031 -2 0 .22 0.05 2- 3 0.18 0.063-4 0 .21 0.094-5 0 .27 0. 12 5-7 0.33 0.137-9 0.46 0.169- 12 0.65 0 .27 12- 15 0.74 0.37Over 15 0.96 n.a.Memorandum:Unconditional Unconditionalprobability ... Radelet and Sachs(1998), who argue these crises are the byproduct of a financial panic.6. It is noteworthy that finance companies had been receiving substantial assistance fromthe central bank...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 8 docx

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 8 docx

... scores are 16.65 and 4. 32, 5. See Kaminsky and Reinhart (20 00) for details on the pattern of trade.Institute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com86 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY Table ... compare‘‘tranquil’’ and ‘‘crisis’’ periods. We define periods of tranquility as theperiods that exclude the 24 months before and after currency crises. Inthe case of banking crises, the 24 months before ... the Europeanexchange ratemechanism (ERM)crisis andthe stronggrowth performanceof the Australian economy in 1998 coincident with a large depreciationof the Australian dollar.1. For a comparison...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 9 ppsx

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 9 ppsx

... serve as proxies for financial liberalization—namely, a rise in the real interest rate and an increase in the money multiplier—turned out to be more important for banking crises than for currency ... http://www.iie.com96 ASSESSING FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY tendency, the better-performing leading indicators anticipated between50 and 100 percent of the banking and currency crises that occurredover the 26 -year ... profile’’ for the recovery process in the wake of currency and banking crises. This 2. See also Kamin and Rogers (1997) for an interesting analysis of the case of Mexico.Institute for International...
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assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 10 pptx

assessing financial vulnerability an early warning system for emerging markets phần 10 pptx

... rankings of vulnera- 12. Morespecifically, the ‘‘tranquil’’ period excludes the 24 months beforeand after currencycrises and the 24 months before and 36 months after banking crises.13. In the ... International Financial Statistics (IFS), the Interna-tional Finance Corporation’s (IFC) Emerging Market Indicators, and theInstitute for International Economics | http://www.iie.com108 ASSESSING FINANCIAL ... cases where currency and banking crises coincide, the postcrisis performancewould show up inboth the averages forcurrencyand banking crises. Seechapter 7 for details.Institute for International...
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