... specificity of individualinflammatory cytokines, these speculations are limited by the cross-sectional nature of the analysis, and the discrepancymay be the result of random variability. Importantly, ... anincreased burden of subclinical atherosclerosis, including CT-measured CAC [34]. A direct effect of inflammatory cytokineson the vasculature in promoting atherogenesis and destabiliz-ing ... focus onsubclinical disease, thus limiting potential skewing of CAC in groups with prior CV events and procedures. The mechanism underlying the observed increase in CAC in RA is likely complex and...