... 29 2 IndexBusiness combinations, 63–65Buyer(s): in asset transactions, 22 4 22 5and fair market value, 5–6and investment value, 6–8, 11– 12 motivations of, 47–48 in stock transactions, 22 1 22 2Capital:access ... performance of, 26 0 26 7history and competitive conditionsaffecting, 25 4 25 7N& ;A method computation of stand-alone fair market value for, 27 8 27 9normalization adjustments for, 26 0, 26 7 27 3potential ... target-company), 68Risk, 14, 18and interest rates, 120 macroenvironmental, 36management of, 97–104measurement of, 19Monte Carlo simulation for managing, 99–100real option analysis for managing,100–104specific...