... such as CEAalone, or CABG alone, or staged CEA and CABG, orstaged carotid artery stenting (CAS) and CABG, andsimultaneous CEA and CABG, or simultaneous CASand CABG. In the majority of these approaches ... coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2000, 69:30-5.4. Imanaka K, Kato M, Ogiwara M, Kyo S: Active cerebral perfusion duringcarotid endarterectomy. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006, ... applied a 14 Frcannula into the distal part of the internal carotid artery. A separate pump was connecte d in cannula and arterialblood at 23°C was delivered at a flow rate of 300 ml/min [4]. Although,...