... biophysics, to structural biology, to microbiology, to biochemistry, to cell biology, to immunology, to pathology, to physiol-ogy and systems biology, there are often different, non-commuting disciplinary ... only implicitly. In this regard, thingsare particularly difficult for protein metabolism. Because proteins are central to virtuallyevery area of biology, from molecular biology, to biophysics, ... Ho PY, Kakazu Y, Sugawara K, Igarashi S, Harada S, Masuda T, Sugiyama N, Togashi T, Hasegawa M, Takai Y, Yugi K, Arakawa K, Iwata N, Toya Y, Nakayama Y, Nishioka T, Shimizu K, Mori H, Tomita...