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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit: current trends in incidence and outcome" potx

Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit: current trends in incidence and outcome" potx

... Changes in the incidence and outcome forearly acute injury in a cohort of Australian intensive care units.Crit Care 2007, 11:R68.2. Ympa YP, Sakr Y, Reinhart K, Vincent JL: Has mortality fromacute ... to rely on, and improve, the clinical clock. Currently,consensus definitions for AKI exist and are being increasinglyused in the literature [7,8]. The advent of RIFLE (Risk -Injury- Failure-Loss ... disease) and AKIN (Acute Kidney Injury Network) criteria provides us aframework for identifying and staging AKI. This will not onlyaid us in recruiting patients, but also serve as clinicalendpoints...
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Báo cáo y học: " Clinical review: Vasculitis on the intensive care unit – part 1: diagnosis" doc

... sedimentation rate and capsular reactive proteinare typical findings, but they add little in determining the specific diagnosis. The urea and creatinine can varyenormously, and premorbid values ... diverse, and this is reflected in the manner of their presentation to the ICU.Typically, this involves the lungs or kidneys, or both, although the heart, central nervous system and gastrointestinal ... particularly important in interpreting these findings. Blood and protein identified on the bedside urinalysis should prompt urine microscopy. The chest radiograph can range from normal to showing evidenceof...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Vasculitis on the intensive care unit – part 2: treatment and prognosis" ppsx

... outcomeswhile avoiding unnecessary immunosuppressive therapy. In thissecond part of the review we consider the role played by the ICU in their treatment and look at the prognosis of the fulminantpresentations. ... tractGastrointestinal involvement may include diarrhoea, gastro-intestinal haemorrhage, or perforation, and this may beexacerbated, or indeed masked, by high-dose steroid therapy. In common with other ... daily oral regimens in CSS, whereas in PAN the question has not been systematically addressed [11]. The European Vasculitis Study Group is currently coordinating alarge prospective study (the CYCLOPS...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury in intensive care unit patients: a comparison between the RIFLE and the Acute Kidney Injury Network classifications" potx

... 52.8Any category 67.4 4.8 27.8Table 7Mortality according to acute kidney injury stratified by the Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of Kidney Function, End-stage Kidney Disease (RIFLE) and the Acute ... Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of Kidney Function, End-stage Kidney Disease (RIFLE) criteria is currentlyunknown. We evaluated the incidence of acute kidney injury and compared the ability of the maximum ... and 4.Acute kidney injury stratified by the RIFLE and AKIN criteriaAKI occurred in 43.8% of patients with a maximum RIFLE cat-egory: risk in 14.7%, injury in 11% and failure in 18.1% (Table5)....
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury is common, parallels organ dysfunction or failure, and carries appreciable mortality in patients with major burns: a prospective exploratory cohort study" ppsx

... higheramong the patients who developed acute kidney injury. Pulmonary dysfunction and systemic inflammatory responsesyndrome were present in all of the patients with acute kidney injury and developed ... acute kidney injury early (riskratio 2.25).Conclusions Acute kidney injury is common, develops soonafter the burn, and parallels other dysfunctioning organs.Although acute kidney injury recovered ... excluding the patients with the worst (death within 2 days) and the best (short duration ofstay) outcomes has probably influenced the incidence of AKI in this study. The finding that young age...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury in severe trauma assessed by RIFLE criteria: a common feature without implications on mortality?" doc

... year [21].Epidemiology and severity data including age, gender,mechanism of injury, injury severity score (ISS), revisedtrauma score (RTS), Trauma and Injury Severity Score(TRISS) [22], and ... isk, Injury or Failure was the increase from the basal level ofcreatinine to the maximum level of creatinine achievedduring the entire length in ICU according to the criteriadefined in table ... obtained using serumcreatinine in 98.6% of patients and using urine output in 1.4% of patients (3 patients only). In 76.1% of the patients the baseline serum creatinine was calculatedusing the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury: time to shift from creatinine to the estimated glomerular filtration rate" pot

... developing and validating biomarkersof kidney injury and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the proposed diagnostic criteria from the Acute Kidney Injury Network are based on an absolute increase in ... of kidney disease because it is affected by the GFR and by factorsindependent of the GFR, including age, sex, race, body size,diet, certain drugs, and laboratory analytical methods [2].Rather, ... [2].Rather, the Working Group suggests implementing the estimated GFR using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease(MDRD) study [2]. In analogy with chronic kidney disease,implementation of the MDRD...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute kidney injury on admission to the intensive care unit: where to go from here" docx

... kidney injury (AKI) has been the focus of numerous pub-lications and research projects in the past 5 years [1-4],including the study by Kolhe and colleagues [1] in Critical Care. Interestingly, ... http://ccforum.com/content/12/S1/S2AbstractAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common problem, especially in critically ill patients. In Critical Care, Kolhe and colleagues reportthat 6.3% of 276,731 patients in 170 intensive care units ... areas in the field of AKI remainuncertain, the issue of RRT being a particularly controversialone [5]. There is wide variation in clinical practice regardingmode, indication, timing, dose and...
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Báo cáo y học: " Acute lung injury outside the ICU: a significant proble" ppsx

... online http://ccforum.com/content/11/5/169Abstract The incidence of acute lung injury (ALI) is influenced by nature of the underlying clinical condition. The frequency with which ALI islikely ... population) and to increasewith age, suggesting some 190,600 cases occur in the USAalone each year [5]. The incidence of ARDS is influenced by the underlyingclinical condition [6]. Moreover, the extent ... being attributable in part to the lack of accepted and widely applied defining criteria. However, the introduction of the consensus definitions [2] facilitated the reporting ofincidences for ARDS...
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Báo cáo y học: "Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition on an intensive care unit: relationship between antibiotic selective pressure and patients’ environment" pps

... data and in the conception of the study. GH participated in the conception of the study. DG conceived the study, participated in its design and in the article redaction. AMR conceived the study, ... conceived the study, participated in its design and in acquisition of data,coordinated the study and wrote the article. AD participated in the designof the study, performed the statistical analysis, ... participated in the articleredaction, and contributed to this study equally with AB. RT participated in the design of the study and coordinated the statistical analysis. AGVparticipated in the design...
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