How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 2 doc

... difficult to observe in some patients (obesity) and may also be seen in cases ofoesophageal intubation. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 14Box 3 .2 Clinical signs used to confirm tracheal intubation• ... ventilation.emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia 22 25 gauge needle. The “sting” of the local anaesthetic is trivialcompared with the pain of a large intravenous cannula pushedthrough the skin – we ... tests to confirm intubation• Negative pressure tests• End-tidal CO 2 monitoring – 6 breaths• Fenum disposable CO 2 monitors• Fibre-optic observations of the tracheaemedicinaTips to aid insertion...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 6 docx

... and 1 in 1000.Therefore, either:1 ml of 1:10 000 epinephrine diluted to atotal volume of 20 ml = 1 :20 0 000solution or0·1 ml of 1:1000 epinephrine diluted to atotal volume of 20 ml = 1 :20 0 ... considered. The main reasons for givingpremedication are shown in Box 19.5.A variety of drugs including opiates, benzodiazepines,anticholinergics, phenothiazines, and H 2 receptor blocking drugs areused. ... the principles ofregional anaesthesia at an early stage of your training.The drugs in common use are lignocaine, bupivacaine, and prilocaineand their characteristics are shown in Table 20 .1....

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 1 ppt

... emedicinaemedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia A guide for traineesSecond editionNeville RobinsonDepartment of Anaesthesia, Northwick ... andSt Mark’s Hospitals, Harrow, MiddlesexandGeorge HallDepartment of Anaesthesia, St George’s Hospital Medical School, Londonemedicina...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 3 pptx

... reaction:CO 2 + H 2 O → H 2 CO3H 2 CO3+ 2NaOH → Na 2 CO3+ 2H 2 ONa 2 CO3+ Ca(OH) 2 → CaCO3+ 2NaOHAnaesthetic breathing systems37Box 8.3 Functions of bags in breathing systems• Reservoir ... Checking and monitoring anaesthetic equipment• Patient monitoring• clinical• technicalemedicina368: Anaesthetic breathingsystemsAnaesthetic breathing systems are classified into three main ... adjusted according to capnography. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 40AFGFFGFBFigure 8 .2 Coaxial systems of Bain (A) and Lack (B). FGF = fresh gas flow.emedicinaThe knobs are colour-coded; the...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 4 ppsx

... in a saline, adenine, glucose and mannitol (SAG-M)solution. The purpose of the storage additives is shown in Box 12. 2. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 62 Box 12. 2 Additives used in red cell storage• ... The devices used routinely are shown in Box 10 .2. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 48Box 10 .2 Patient monitoring devices• Cardiovascular• heart rate• electrocardiogram• noninvasive arterial pressure• ... team. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 60emedicina• nail polish/false nails• intravenous drugs: methylene blue, indocyanine green• carbon monoxide poisoning.A low oxygen saturation (SpO 2 <...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 5 ppt

... you. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 82 emedicinadisposable tubing and then purging the machine with 10 1itres of O 2 for 10 min. Regional or general anaesthesia may be used (Box 14.4).Full monitoring ... benzodiazepine, opiates • induction: all intravenous drugs safe • neuromuscular blockade: all non-depolarising drugs safe • maintenance: N 2 O – O 2 – total intravenousemedicinaincreasing cause ... child to the intensive care unit and accompany the child yourself. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 78Box 15 .2 Symptoms and signs of upper airway obstruction• Type of stridor: inspiratory/expiratory•...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 7 pdf

... anaesthetic considerations are shown in Box 22 .5. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 130Box 22 .5 Anaesthetic considerations in ectopic pregnancy• Patient empathy• Emergency anaesthesia • Haemorrhage• ... abdominal venous systems.Contraindications to epidural anaesthesia are shown in Box 20 .4.Abnormal clotting may result in haemorrhage in a confined spaceif an epidural vein is punctured during ... occur in long procedures. A 0·3°C decrease in coretemperature has been found for each 50 litres of carbon dioxideinsufflated. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 128 Box 22 .2 Problems arising from...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 9 pptx

... usedare nylon reinforced to allow bending without kinking. They oftenneed an introducer for insertion and, as they cannot be cut to a How to Survive in Anaesthesia 156Box 26 .5 Advantages and ... easier.Influences on postoperative painPostoperative pain is affected by many factors including those listed in Box 29 .2. The elderly tolerate pain better than younger adults and women aremore stoical ... soughtand noted. Sequential changes in GCS score are a convenient way of How to Survive in Anaesthesia 1 72 Box 30 .2 Indications for endotracheal intubation in thehead-injured patient• Airway protection•...

How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 10 pdf

... brain. Guidelines fortransferring head-injured patients are shown in Box 30.3.Intubated patients should not increase intracranial pressure duringtransfer by coughing or straining, and hyperventilation ... Responsespontaneously 4 to speech 3 to pain 2 none 1emedicina17531: Anaesthesia in the corridorOccasionally you will be asked to undertake anaesthesia away fromthe operating theatres. Inexperienced ... visitor to the accident and emergencydepartment to assist in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Anaesthesia in this environment used to be common and was undertaken in difficult conditions; monitoring...

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