... that appeared in the negative sample ¯c, the number of u that did not ap-pear in c, and the number of u that did not appearin ¯c, respectively. Let y be the number of samples of positive class ... τ = 3.8415 (FSSK2)for the proposed methods; these values represent the 10% and 5% level of significance in the χ2distribu-tion with one degree of freedom, which used the χ2significant test.6.1 ... . sj of S (allowing the existence of gaps), the position of u in S is written as i = (i1: i|u|). The length of S[i] is l(i) = i|u|− i1+ 1. For example, ifu = ab and S = cacbd, then i...