Bóa cáo y học: " Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: a prospective observational study" docx
Bóa cáo y học: " Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: a prospective observational study" docx
... to the conception anddesign of the study, served as the Clinical Monitor for the study, participated in the analysis and interpretation of the data, and was involved in the drafting of the manuscript. ... prompted by delayed streamlining of unnecessary antibiotics and the potential negative influenceon diagnostic accuracy and economic impact of this strategy.De-escalation was the main cause of antibiotic ... 3Research Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: a prospective observational studyFrancisco Álvarez-Lerma1, Bernabe Alvarez2, Pilar...
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Báo cáo y học: "Differentiating midazolam over-sedation from neurological damage in the intensive care unit" pptx
... midazolam's pharmacologicalcharacteristics appear favourable, with a rapid onset of actionand a short plasma elimination half-life. Midazolam is 94–98%bound to plasma albumin and has a volume of distribution ... medical,surgical, trauma, oncology and haematology patients. It has anaverage of 100 admissions per calendar month. For the yearfrom March 2003 to April 2004, the mean Acute Physiologyand Chronic Health ... Evaluation II score (day 1) was 18.5 ± 7.3,with a hospital mortality of 32.5% and a median length of stay of 5 days (variance 189.5, maximum 246).Patient characteristicsAll patients appeared...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical risk conditions for acute lung injury in the intensive care unit and hospital ward: a prospective observational study" potx
... syndrome (ARDS) isan inflammatory lung injury involving both endothelial and epi-thelial layers of the alveolar-capillary membrane, with subse-quent alveolar flooding and formation of a hyaline ... respectively; P < 0.001).ALI/ARDS timelines and outcomes A diagnosis of ALI/ARDS was made after a median of 1 day(interquartile range 0 to 4 days) from the day of clinical insult in all patients ... OP, AA, GG, AA, and IR participated in the acquisi-tion of the data. NDF performed the data analysis and wrote the first draft of the manuscript, which was then revised forintellectually important...
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Báo cáo y học: "Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy to diagnose intraabdominal pathology in the intensive care unit" pot
... appropriate examination. Thus, the aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the safety and diagnosticaccuracy of bedside laparoscopy in the identification of intraabdominal pathology ... original work is properly cited.AbstractIntroduction Delayed diagnosis of intraabdominal pathology in the intensive care unit (ICU) increases rates of morbidity andmortality. Intraabdominal pathologies ... withpovidone-iodine (10%). The anaesthesiologist on duty directed the administration of total intravenous anaesthesia, ventilation and haemodynamicsupport. General anaesthesia was induced by a bolus of pro-pofol...
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Báo cáo y học: "Health technology assessment review: Computerized glucose regulation in the intensive care unit - how to create artificial control" ppsx
... coronary artery bypass grafting; HGI, hyperglycaemic index; ISS, Injury Severity Score; NICE-SUGAR, The Normoglycaemia in Intensive Care Evaluation - Survival UsingAlgorithm Regulation.resulting ... actual BG) or ‘dynamic’ protocol (the dosage of insulin is changed by a certain amount, accordingto the actual BG) [15]. Given the frequency of BG sampling,it rapidly became apparent that the ... Switzerland4Department of Dynamical Systems and Mathematical Physics, Research Institute for Mathematics and Computing Science, University of Groningen,9700 AK Groningen, the Netherlands5Information...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Performance of six severity-of-illness scores in cancer patients requiring admission to the intensive care unit: a prospective observational study" pot
... Daniela Gadelha,César Amorim, Joana Dantas, Paloma Cariello and LuisaToscano; administrative, technical or material support: FláviaNardes, Flávia Fontes, Daniela Gadelha, César Amorim, JoanaDantas, ... ICUadmission (lead time). Hospital mortality was the main end-point of interest.Data management and statistical analysisData were entered into a computer database by a singleauthor (MS). In order ... Soares, Flávia Nardes, Flávia Fon-tes, Daniela Gadelha, César Amorim, Joana Dantas, PalomaCariello and Luisa Toscano; analysis and interpretation of data: Márcio Soares and José R Rocco; drafting...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Natriuretic peptide testing for the evaluation of critically ill patients with shock in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" pptx
... Arai M, Yokoyama T, Aihara Y, Sekiguchi Ki K, TanakaT, Nagai R, Kurabayashi M: Transcriptional activation of the BNPgene by lipopolysaccharide is mediated through GATA ele-ments in neonatal ... catecholamine infusions used in the majority of our patients.Each may be accompanied by subtle myocardial abnormalities in patients with shock. These factors may also stimulate the release of ... orinotropic agents (including norepinephrine [noradrenaline],phenylephrine, vasopressin, dopamine, dobutamine, or milri-none); and intention by the clinicians managing the patient toplace a PAC for...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prolonged high-dose intravenous magnesium therapy for severe tetanus in the intensive care unit: a case series" pot
... neuronalmembrane and blocks inhibitory amino acid (gammaaminobutyric acid [GABA] and glycine) release. Conse-quently, the absence of inhibitory GABA and glycineimpulses results in spasms, ... data on the safety and efficacy of magnesium therapy are available, its use should be limited to carefully selected tetanus cases.IntroductionTetanus is a rare and potentially fatal disease ... Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rion, 26500, GreeceFull list of author information is available at the end of the articleKaranikolas et al....
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Báo cáo y học: "Variation in red cell transfusion practice in the intensive care unit: a multicentre cohort study" pptx
... of stay between institutions were compared using a one-way ANOVA. A preliminary analysis of the influ-ence of diagnostic categories on the administration of redcells was evaluated using a chi-square ... transfusion Medicine AcademicAward Group: The variability of transfusion practice in coronaryartery bypass surgery. JAMA 1991, 265:86–90.15. Coffin C, Matz K, Rich E: Algorithms for evaluating ... Services and the Physicians’ ServicesIncorporated, the Medical Research Council of Canada and Bayer Inc. Dr Hébert is a CareerScientist of the Ontario Ministry of HealthKeywords: red cells, transfusions,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessment of six mortality prediction models in patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock to the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" ppt
... Al-Shimemeri11Department of Intensive Care, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia2Department of Infection Prevention and Control, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: ... ArabiaCorrespondence: Yaseen Arabi, yaseenarabi@yahoo.com.APACHE = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; ICU = intensive care unit; MPM = Mortality Probability Model; ROC = receiver operat-ing characteristic; ... of septic patients in a tertiary care centre and they may not begeneralizeable to all hospitals in the country. However, the study gives some insight into this issue, at least from a tertiarycare...
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