Bóa cáo y học: "Arginine-vasopressin in catecholamine-refractory septic versus non-septic shock in extremely low birth weight infants with acute renal injury" potx

... the efficacy ofarginine-vasopressin (AVP) as a rescue therapy in catecholamine-refractory septic and non -septic shock in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with acute renal injury.Methods ... therapy in threeELBW infants with catecholamine-refractory septic shock and acute renal injury (mean birth weight 600 ± 30 g) and threeELBW infants with non -septic shock and acute renal injury(mean ... experience with AVP as a rescue therapy in six extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with catecholamine-refractory shock (three septic, three non -septic) and acute renal injury whose hypo-tension...

Bóa cáo y học: "Kinetic bed therapy to prevent nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysi" pps

... therapy) or kinetic therapy or kinetic position-ing or kinetic treatment table or continuous mechanical turningor continuous postural oscillation) combined with (pneumoniaOR respiratory tract infection). ... each individual study are dis-played in Table 3, with the complications noted in the interven-tion and control groups in each study shown in Table 4.Effect of kinetic bed therapy on the incidence ... Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada6Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaCorresponding author: Anthony Delaney, adelaney@med.usyd.edu.auReceived:...

Bóa cáo y học: "Estimating the cost of cervical cancer screening in five developing countries" docx

... A0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.00Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPVIndia Kenya Peru South Africa ThailandCountry, Screening TestCost (I$)Staff Supplies, Equipment, Facilities Laboratory Laboratory ... A0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.00Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPV Cytology HPVIndia Kenya Peru South Africa ThailandCountry, Screening TestCost (I$)Staff Supplies, Equipment, Facilities Laboratory Laboratory ... Laboratory TransportPANEL B0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%CytologyHPVCytologyHPVCytologyHPVCytologyHPVCytologyHPVIndia Kenya Peru South Africa ThailandCountry, Screening...

Bóa cáo y học: "The incidence and outcome of septic shock patients in the absence of early-goal directed therapy" pdf

... 10Urinary tract infection 9Abdominal infection 4Central nervous system infection 3Skin/muscle infection 3Vascular line infection 1Dental infection 1EGDT, early goal-directed therapy; HDU, ... Arthritis, infective 36N12 Pyelonephritis 124N30.9 Cystitis 1N39.0A Bacteriuria/urinary tract infection (UTI) 230N39.0B Urinary sepsis 178N39.0C Urinary tract infection 226N45.9C Epididymitis/orchitis/epidymo-orchitis ... investigation, namely that in different health caresystems, geographical settings and institutions the syndromedescribed in the EGDT trial may be relatively uncommon andcarry a different mortality. However,...

Bóa cáo y học: " Early apoptosis of blood monocytes in the septic host: is it a mechanism of protection in the event of septic shock" ppt

... findings are fully compatible with the current theory ofthe pathogenesis of sepsis elaborating a connection betweenthe production of proinflammatory cytokines by monocytesand the intensity ... patientwas in parallel to apoptosis on the first day. The latter findingwas particularly pronounced in the event of septic shock. Monocyte apoptosis was significantly higher for patients with septic shock ... compared with those patients with septic shock who died (Figure 2), a phenomenon accompa-nied by greater mortality among patients with septic shock andapoptosis ≤50% compared with patients with septic...

Báo cáo y học: "Pro/con clinical debate: Are steroids useful in the management of patients with septic shock" ppt

... corticosteroids in patients with septic shock Study Design Therapy OutcomeBollaert et al. [7] Prospective, randomized, double-blind, 100 mg hydrocortisone intravenously Shock reversal at 7 days; treatment, ... http://ccforum.com/content/6/2/113A 60-year-old man has been in your intensive care unit with septic shock for 5 days and he has required a norepinephrineinfusion for the entire time. He had multisystem organ failurebut ... an intact hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenalaxis response has been associated with reduced mortality in septic shock [3]. Corticosteroids can regulate the synthesisand function of catecholamines...

Bóa cáo y học: "Use of an integrated clinical trial database to evaluate the effect of timing of drotrecogin alfa (activated) treatment in severe sepsis" ppt

... refractory shock deaths were approximately half that of'early' refractory shock deaths. In contrast, deaths from respi-ratory failure increased with time (days 1 to 14 versus days 15to ... locatesurrogates, inform them of the seriousness of the illness, andobtain proxy consent may delay study entry and drugadministration.Interestingly, whereas other measures of baseline illnessseverity seemed ... risk, including age, chronichealth status, and acute physiology score. Of these parame-ters, the acute physiology score may decrease with increasingtime, as a result of supportive care (namely...

Bóa cáo y học: "Erroneous measurement of haemodynamic parameters by PiCCO™ monitor in a critically ill patient with renal replacement therapy: a case report" pot

... seventh postoperative day she developedmultiorgan system failure (septic shock + respiratoryinsufficiency + acute renal failure + disseminated intra-vascular coagulopathy) due to nosocomial pneumonia. ... high-risk of insertion of another central line in a patient with severecoagulopathy. The analysis of the area under the thermo-dilution curve showed a hypodynamic state that was treatedfollowing the ... the intensive care unit and thePiCCO™ monitor was used for invasive haemodynamicmonitoring. A Certofix™ Trio HF catheter (Braun, Munich,Bayern, Germany) was placed uneventfully in the rightinternal...

Bóa cáo y học: "Prospective, randomized trial comparing fluids and dobutamine optimization of oxygen delivery in high-risk surgical patients [ISRCTN42445141]" pot

... ofgoal-achievers intraoperatively was 28% in the volume groupFigure 2Oxygen delivery index during surgery and postoperativelyOxygen delivery index during surgery and postoperatively. Oxygen delivery index ... significantreduction in hospital stay mainly due to the reduction of post-operative infection with postoperative goal-directed therapyusing dopexamine to attain a DO2I > 600 ml/minute/m2 – afinding ... morepatients were achievers in the dobutamine group than in thevolume group, especially in the intraoperative period. If ther-apy-induced differences in oxygen delivery determine betteroutcomes,...

Bóa cáo y học: "Time-point measurement is critical in hormone characterization" ppsx

... for his interest in our paper.He commented that ‘measuring these gut peptides in fastingindividuals only once per day in the morning is an incompleterepresentation of the physiology of these ... wereperformed in elderly patients with a fractured neck of femurand in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graftingsurgery. Results were encouraging and will be submittedshortly for publication.Authors’ ... claiming to have anything like the whole answer with this pilot study, but suppressed ghrelin and elevatedPYY may contribute to a reduced initial motivation to eat. Wenamed this a pilot study...

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