Báo cáo y học: "Plasma DNA concentration as a predictor of mortality and sepsis in critically ill patients" pptx

... patients was waived by the local research/ethics commit-tee as this was an observational study looking at plasma DNA, a new variable measured from blood samples that were taken as part of standard ... forearly risk stratification and prediction of inhospital and overallmorbidity and mortality in a range of conditions includingstroke [6], myocardial infarction [11], cancer [8] and trauma[12]. ... Plasma DNA can be defined as fragments of DNA that are detectable in theextracellular fluid. There are two types of DNA present in thecirculation; 'free' DNA present in the plasma...

Báo cáo y học: "Socioeconomic status (SES) as a determinant of adherence to treatment in HIV infected patients: a systematic review of the literature" docx

... Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and 3HIV unit, 1st IKA Hospital, Athens, GreeceEmail: Matthew E Falagas* - m.falagas@aibs.gr; Efstathia A Zarkadoulia - e.zarkadoulia@aibs.gr; Paraskevi A ... Suggested path-ways in which SES might be associated with adherence, as well as morbidity and mortality, include education's effecton shaping a financially stable future, and on acquiringhealth ... – and if – such an association was assessed. Occu-pation was only assessed in terms of employment status, as no data were given on status of occupation or workingposition of the patients. Additionally,...

Báo cáo y học: "Serum cystatin C concentration as a marker of acute renal dysfunction in critically ill patients" doc

... cystatin C concentration as a marker of acute renal dysfunction in critically ill patientsPatricia Villa1, Manuel Jiménez1, Maria-Cruz Soriano1, Jesus Manzanares1 and Pilar Casasnovas21Intensive ... (CCr)Relationships of (a) serum creatinine and (b) serum cystatin C to creatinine clearance (CCr).Figure 2The (a) inverse of serum creatinine (1/creatinine) and the (b) inverse of cystatin C (1/cystatin ... can increase as GFRdecreases. All of these factors explain why serum creatinine concentration may not be a good parameter for accuratedetermination of GFR, especially at lower rates [1].Cystatin...

Báo cáo y học: "Preoperative ejection fraction as a predictor of survival after coronary artery bypass grafting: comparison with a matched general population" docx

... afterCABG in patients with an EF of ≤ 20%: a chief complaint of only pain, unstable angina, and a Canadian and NewYork Heart Association class lower than IV.Case selection has been shown to be an ... was that preoperative EF is a statistically significant predictor for higher rates of early and late mortality after CABG. Patients with a low EF hadTable 3: Early and late mortality according ... postoperative days, and late mortality was defined as death that occurred more than30 days after surgery, regardless of cause. For calculatingsurvival of a general population cohort, data wereobtained...

Báo cáo y học: "Vestibulo-ocular monitoring as a predictor of outcome after severe traumatic brain injury" pot

... was 20.9 and meanSAPS was 45.3. Those patients classified as GOS <3 had a mean APACHE II score of 17.9 and a mean age of 45.4; themean APACHE II score for those classified as GOS >2 was22.1, ... consisting of an electrodeover the mastoid and interscapular. Accordingly, independentstimulation of the right or the left labyrinths was possible.The term galvanic labyrinth polarization (GaLa) was ... Duhaime AC, Bullock R, Maas AI, Valadka A, ManleyGT: Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted thera-pies. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:719-738.21. Rappaport M, Hall K, Hopkins K, Belleza...

Báo cáo y học: "Evaluating dosage compensation as a cause of duplicate gene retention in Paramecium tetraurelia" pot

... conclude that dosage compensation to maintainthe stoichiometry of protein complexes and metabolicpathways and keep them functioning correctly plays animportant part in the retention of duplicate ... with mutation rate) as a modulator of the strength of selection has been implicated as animportant switch between subfunctionalization as a purelyneutral process and neofunctionalization or, ... examination of a variety of genomes, tandem and segmental gene duplications are known to occur at very highrates (on average 0.01 per gene per million years), similar in magnitude to the rate...

Báo cáo y học: "What is the best site for central venous catheter insertion in critically ill patients" doc

... from a punctured internal carotid artery can usually becontrolled by manual compression. A haematoma may occur,though, particularly when a dilator or pulmonary artery catheteris inserted in a ... wereincluded in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis populationincluded ICU and non-ICU patients, and no distinction wasmade between catheters inserted for dialysis, pulmonaryartery catheters and other ... anticoagulant therapy. In the meta-analysis by Ruesch and coworkers [1], the rate of haemothorax or pneumothorax was similar with thesubclavian and internal jugular approaches (10 trials, 3420CVCs;...

Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Preventive measures for contrast-induced nephropathy in critically ill patients" pps

... endogenous intrarenal adenosine hasbeen implicated as a causative factor in contrast-inducednephropathy. Adenosine causes afferent arteriolar vaso-constriction and efferent arteriolar vasodilatation, ... in patents who are not critically ill, specifically oral NAC on theday before and on the day of contrast administration, as well as hydration with bicarbonate. If administration of NAC is notpossible, ... of NAC, bicarbonatehydration and haemofiltration/haemodialysis as measures toprevent contrast nephropathy in critically ill patients.Only one published report on measures to prevent contrast-induced...

Báo cáo y học: " Bullet-induced synovitis as a cause of secondary osteoarthritis of the hip joint: A case report and review of literature" ppt

... factors. Firstly the initial traumamay cause fractures of articular bone, leading to an incon-gruous and irregular joint surface. Motion of such surfacesagainst each other may lead to joint destruction. ... dissolution of lead fragments in synovial fluid are thepresence of hyaluronic acid and the ph of synovial fluid[8]. On the other hand mechanical destruction of jointmay be caused by several factors. ... at the time of injury con-firmed the presence of bullet around the hip joint. He wasmanaged conservatively at that time. Now he was com-plaining of hip pain for the last two years which had...

Báo cáo y học: "Spinal cord stimulation as a treatment for refractory neuropathic pain in tethered cord syndrome: a case report ppsx

... feet and the spine [1-3]. Primary or conge-nital causes of TCS can be explained by abnormalsecondary neurulation and disorders that are of caudaleminence. On the other hand, acquired causes ... implantation, analyzed data of our patient and draftedthe manuscript. ADS examined our patient and was the major contributor in writing the manuscript. JDH performed the intra-operative testing ... changes in the spinal cord, for example,tethered cord syndrome, may influence the exact level and location of electrode implantation.Case presentationWe report the case of a 37-year-old Caucasian...

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