... clas-sification via text -independent training and testing forarabic, spanish, and chinese. IEEE Transactions onAudio, Speech, and Language Processing, 19(1):85–96.Omar F. Zaidan and Chris Callison-Burch. ... distinguishing eachdialect from the corresponding MSA content, anddistinguishing the dialects from each other.We should note that, in practice, accuracy is prob-ably not as important of a ... between English and42 rare languages. In the same vein, Zaidan andCallison-Burch (2011) solicit English translations of Urdu sentences from non-professional translators,and show that translation...