... D, and F in that order. Their respective load times were 18, 23, 5, 7, 32, 19,3, and 8. Their reference bits are 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, and 0 and their modified bits are 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,1, and ... historicalnote, when the 80 -column punched card was king many (mainframe) operating systems based their file systems on files consisting of 80 -character records, in effect, card images. These systems also ... mainframe operating systems require themaximum size to be specified when the file is created, in order to let the operating system reserve themaximum amount of storage in advance. Modern operating systems...