Báo cáo khoa học: " Bench-to-bedside review: β2-Agonists and the acute respiratory distress syndrome" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học: " Protective ventilation of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome" doc

... LungVolume/Higher FiO2Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), performed by the ARDSNetinvestigators to study the use of higher PEEP levels, wasdiscontinued prematurely ... Brower RG, Hudson LD, Rubenfeld GD: Incidence of acute lung injury in the United States. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:1607-1611.5. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilationwith lower ... VM,Slutsky AS: Injurious mechanical ventilation and end-organepithelial cell apoptosis and organ dysfunction in an experi-mental model of acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA2003, 289:2104-2112.7....

Báo cáo khoa học: " Uneven distribution of ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome" docx

... meas-urement, the ambient temperature and pressure were regis-tered and correct readings from the gas analyser were verifiedby supplying room air and the undiluted tracer gas mixture to the gas inlet. The ... measurements:where Pb is the barometric pressure in torr, T is the ambientabsolute temperature and SF6i and SF6e are the initial and equilibrated concentration of SF6 (standard temperature and pressure, ... with the settingsdescribed above. The end-expiratory position was achieved byactivation of the expiratory hold function on the ventilator. The patient was then either ventilated from the rebreathing...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Bench-to-bedside review: β2-Agonists and the acute respiratory distress syndrome" ppsx

... volumes as comparedwith traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308.9. ... A,Frostell CG, Bonde J: Incidence and mortality after acute respi-ratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome inSweden, Denmark, and Iceland. The ARF Study Group. Am JRespir Crit ... of acute lung injury in the United States. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:1607-1611.4. Bersten AD, Davidson K, Nicholas TE, Doyle IR: Respiratory mechanics and surfactant in the acute respiratory distress syndrome....

Báo cáo y học: " Surfactant disaturated-phosphatidylcholine kinetics in acute respiratory distress syndrome by stable isotopes and a two compartment model" potx

... participated to the design and coordination of the study and drafted the manuscript. GMT, MC, CC per-formed the data modeling and analysis. CO and AV wereresponsible of the clinical conduction of the study. ... AGperformed the mass spectrometry analysis. BA and VPCparticipated in the study design and helped to draft the manuscript.AcknowledgementsWe thank all patients who took part in the study and all the ... failure and 3 for the underlying disease.Patients died within 4 to 18 days of study completion and during the study respiratory and gas exchange parameterswere stable. No death occurred in the...

Báo cáo y học: "Pressure-dependent stress relaxation in acute respiratory distress syndrome and healthy lungs: an investigation based on a viscoelastic model" pps

... circuit analog to the spring -and- dashpot model. R denotes the Newtonian airway resistance and Cst the static compliance. Rve and Cve are the resistance and the compliance of the viscoelastic ... 1998,157:294-323.4. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilationwith lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal vol-umes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. ... respectively. The respiratory airflow represents the input and the respiratory pressure Prs the output of the model.VrsFigure 3Flow interruption techniqueFlow interruption technique. (a) Respiratory...

Báo cáo y học: " Positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome – an old yet mysterious too" pps

... (PEEP)into the practice of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [1] was among the most important milestones in critical care therapy.However, despite the ... patients [3–5].Nevertheless, it is not yet possible to determine clearly the balance between benefit and deleterious effects of PEEP, and the controversy on how to set PEEP at the bedsidepersists ... end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome – an old yet mysterious toolEnrico Calzia1 and Peter Radermacher21Staff Anesthesiologist, Sektion Anästhesiologische Pathophysiologie...

Báo cáo y học: "Positive end-expiratory pressure in acute respiratory distress syndrome: should the ‘open lung strategy’ be replaced by a ‘protective lung strategy" pot

... mechanics. The present study enlightensas regards the safest and most efficient method for settingPEEP in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and questions the classical view of ‘keeping the ... Inaddition, the best compromise between recruitment and dis-tension coincides with the greatest respiratory compliance, aresult suggesting that the ‘best’ PEEP should be set accor-ding to respiratory ... with acute respiratory distress syndrome, positive end-expiratory pressure is associated with alveolar recruitment and lunghyperinflation despite the administration of a low tidal volume. The best...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Communication and logistics in the response to the 1998 terrorist bombing in Omagh, Northern Ireland" potx

... officers and others in the command and control structure of a major incident. The decision to moveto ACCOLC lies with the police service.Activation of ACCOLC was considered in the hours following the ... triage, the distribution of casualties (two-thirds to TCH and one-third to three other primary hospitals) helped toreduce the initial problems. The actions of the ambulancepersonnel in Omagh and the ... distancefrom the hospital and transfer the patients to the ED byground ambulance.Although initially there was a huge mismatch betweenresources at TCH and clinical need, and there was an earlylack...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Agitation and delirium in the critically ill – significance and management" ppt

... agitation and delirium, on the one hand, and mortality and cerebral dysfunction, on the other, are poorlyunderstood. In particular, it would be of great interest tounderstand if the brain is just a ... collaboration with the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), and in alliance with the American College of Chest Physi-cians, and approved by the Board of Regents of ACCM, and the Council ... studied in the operating room to assess the depth of anesthesia. However, this technique seems difficultto use in the ICU, even for assessing the degree of patientarousal [46], and it is quite...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Prevention and therapy of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage" pptx

... muscle cells and mediate vasoconstriction of small and large blood vessels.ETBreceptors, on the other hand, are found in brain, aorta,lung and kidney vascular endothelial cells where theymodulate ... autoregulation, and inadequateintravascular volume is a CBF below ischemic threshold,symptoms ensue. They typically develop subacutely, and because of the dynamic interplay between the incitingfactors, they ... investigated the safety and feasibility of statins inSAH. In one study, pravastatin reduced the incidence ofTCD-defined vasospasm and shortened the duration ofsevere vasospasm [139]. Another randomized...

Xem thêm