... AG, Erlangen, Germany). Anesthesia was inducedwith fentanyl (5 µg/kg) followed by etomidate until loss of con-sciousness and pancuronium (100 µg/kg), and maintainedusing 1.5% sevoflurane end-expiratory, ... JCardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002, 16:191-195.6. Wiesenack C, Prasser C, Keyl C, Rödig G: Assessment of intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload:single transpulmonary thermodilution ... of arterial pulse contour analysisto predict preload responsiveness. Anesth Analg 2003,96:1245-1247.16. Wiesenack C, Prasser C, Rodig G, Keyl C: Stroke volume varia-tion as an indicator of...