Báo cáo y học: " Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women" pps
Báo cáo y học: " Long-term air pollution exposure and living close to busy roads are associated with COPD in women" pps
... industry.Questionnaire: diagnoses, symptoms and risk factorsTogether with an invitation to participate in the study, aself-administered questionnaire was sent to the women.The investigating physicians ... definition bysymptoms only. To our knowledge this is the first studyassessing long-term effects of air pollution on the devel-opment of COPD by combining broad and small-scalespatial exposure. ... used. Air pollution We used two ways to assess air pollution exposure, first,we used data from monitoring stations maintained by theState Environment Agency. They cover the area in an 8 kmgrid and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Central retinal artery occlusion and non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with an overlap syndrome: a case report" pptx
... Liebmann2,4,5 and Robert Ritch2,6Address: 1Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, 2Einhorn Clinical Research Center, The New York Eye and ... woman with type-2 diabetes and systemichypertension presented with a history of POAG in botheyes (OU) for nearly 10 years. The damage was moderate and the progression rate had been relatively slow. ... Ear Infirmary, New York, NY, USA, 3Glaucoma Service, Department of Ophthalmology, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, 310 East 14th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA, 4Manhattan Eye, Ear and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anorexigen-induced pulmonary hypertension and the serotonin (5-HT) hypothesis: lessons for the future in pathogenesis" pps
... which in turn may increase pulmonaryartery pressure and pulmonary artery SMC growth,thereby producing primary PH in susceptible individuals.This ‘serotonin hypothesis’ was consistent with reports ... in platelets and lungs from patients with primary and sec-ondary forms of PH [12] and in pulmonary artery SMCsfrom patients with primary PH, as compared with SMCsfrom controls. Furthermore, compared with ... anorexigens aminorex, fenfluramine, and dexfenflu-ramine are potent 5-HT uptake inhibitors. This inhibitionoccurs not only in neurons of the serotoninergic category,but also in platelets, pulmonary endothelial...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cigarette smoking, cadmium exposure, and zinc intake on obstructive lung disorder" ppsx
... by (A) smoking status and daily zinc intake (adjusted for age, body mass index, gender, race/ethnicity, and urinary cadmium); (B) urinary cadmium and daily zinc intake (adjusted for age, body ... (log-transformed) and respiratory risk suggests that zinc may play a role in smoking -associated lung disorder by modifying the influence of cadmium.Conclusions: While zinc intake is associated with lower ... of inflam-matory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) and interleukin-1? (IL-1?) via inhibition of NF-kappaB activation [38].The current findings were generally compatible with...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anti-Sa antibodies: prognostic and pathogenetic significance to rheumatoid arthritis" doc
... present in thesynovium. In keeping with this, it has been shown that anti-citrulline antibodies are indeed produced locally in RAsynovium by B lymphocytes and plasma cells [11,12], and that ... clinical threshold is crossed, and overtsynovitis is precipitated. Exposure to new citrullinatedsynovial antigens expressed during inflammatory ‘flares’,when apoptotic indices are probably ... anti-Saantibodies by immunoblotting, was originally shown to bepresent in synovium [2]. Vimentin is an intermediatefilament that is widely expressed in mesenchymal cells and macrophages, and is readily detectable...
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Báo cáo y học: "Carotid intima-media thickness and endothelial function: useful surrogate markers for establishing cardiovascular risk in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease" pdf
... lead to ‘protection’ against development of accelerated athero-sclerosis in chronic inflammatory diseases remains to bedetermined, but this is in intriguing possibility. It could explainwhy GCA ... a5-year period of follow up in 47 patients with RA withoutclinically evident cardiovascular disease at the time ofevaluation by carotid ultrasonography. In our study carotidIMT, categorized in ... with theauthors on this point; we observed endothelial dysfunction in patients with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) - aninflammatory disease that involves large and middle-sizedblood...
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Báo cáo y học: "Apoptotic cell-mediated suppression of streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis is associated with alteration of macrophage function and local regulatory T-cell increase: a potential cell-based therapy" ppsx
... apoptotic changes to occur. Cells were 90 to 95% apoptotic as determined by Annexin-V staining and 7-Aminoactinomycin D exclusion before washing with PBS and intraperitoneal injection into the indicated ... Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production throughautocrine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-β, PGE2, and PAF. J Clin Invest 1998, 101:890-898.24. ... thuspreventing and controlling SCW inflammation. These findingsmay provide insight into understanding the pathogenesis ofchronic inflammation and autoimmune disease, and may alsooffer clues to manipulate...
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Báo cáo y học: "Impact of drug classes and treatment availability on the rate of antiretroviral treatment change in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD" pdf
... stopping treatment are collected in TAHODby physician report at the time of stopping an individualdrug. The physician reports the major reason believed to be underlying the reason for stopping ... analyses, rate of treatment change was significantly associated with exposure category, the country incomecategory, the drug class combination, calendar year and the number of combinations. In ... measured in only 26% of thepatients overall before a switch to a second regimen, and in 21% of patients before the switch to third regimen,indicating that these monitoring tests are not routinelyperformed.Predictors...
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Báo cáo y học: "Offensive’ snakes: cultural beliefs and practices related to snakebites in a Brazilian rural settlement" docx
... rception,knowledge and attitudes toward these reptiles.According to the interviewees, the local terms biting,stinging and pricking are synonymous and used asequivalent to offending. In this artic ... play an important role in religiousthought and in the day -to- day life of people, represent-ing life cycles depending on the attributes and contextsinwhichtheyarefound.Theserpentisthebeginning and ... 3They only have poison when they are reproducing (= laying eggs or taking care of the offspring) fromJune to August.Indigo snakesBlack snakes15They stand due to the scissor-like stings...
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