... not put a –. ’
Utterances
Sentences Propositions
Can be loud or quiet
+ – –
Can be grammatical or not
+ + –
Can be true or false
+ + +
In a particular regional accent
+ – –
In a particular ... the
tilt
18
.
Meaning two: The captain CORRECTED the
inventory
19
.
8. He WAS KNOCKED OVER by the
punch
.
17
Strong, sweet (usually dark red) wine made i...
... dạy nhiều năm
về mơn học này của tác giả và tập thể giảng viên trong Bộ mơn Ngữ
học Anh. Đây là tập giáo trình được biên soạn dùng để giảng dạy
mơn học Ngữ nghĩa học tiếng Anh (English Semantics) ... sinh
viên năm thứ tư Khoa Ngữ văn Anh, Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã
hội và Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Giáo trình gồm bốn
phần:
1....
...
membership. The ‘super’ term is the SUPERORDINATE and the
‘lower’ term is the HYPONYM.” [Palmer, 1 981 : 85 ]
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73
Ex2: Classified as three homonyms are the noun
bear
, which ...
royal blue
refer to different shades of
blue
, these words are
IMMEDIATE hyponyms [Palmer: 1 981 : 87 ] of
blue
. The word
blue
in its turn is, along with many other colour term...
...
17(b) Not all
countries have a coastline.
8( a) John is the parent of James.
8( b) James is the child of John.
18( a) I saw Ted at the party.
18( b) It was Ted that I saw at the party.
9(a) ...
else, but not than himself.
38
A contradictory sentence is also referred to as a contradiction by Peccei
[1999: 9] and Hurford and Heasley [1 984 : 93]. Goddard [19 98: 17] uses the ter...
... indirect illocutions
of utterances.” [Hurford and Heasley, 1 984 : 280 ]
4.2.4 Grice’ theory of conversational implicature
Grice [1975, 19 78]
52
has proposed a way of analysing
conversational implicature ... to your hearer as you can” [Hurford and Heasley,
1 984 : 281 ] and which “controls the way in which a conversation
may proceed” [Palmer, 1 981 : 173], and its maxims, which are...
... ngữ nghóa
semantically
(về mặt) ngữ nghĩa
semantically anomolous
bất thường về ngữ nghóa
semantically compatible
tương hợp về ngữ nghóa
semantically incompatible
không tương hợp về ngữ ...
post-nominal
(đứng/theo) sau danh từ
pragmatics
ngữ dụng học
pragmatic
(có tính) ngữ dụng
pragmatically
(về mặt) ngữ dụng
pragmatically anomalous
bất thường về ngữ dụ...
... Your plan is
really tricky
. The other team will figure it out
in about one play.
2 .8. 8 Euphemism
2 .8. 8.1 Definition
Euphemism is “the use of pleasant, mild or indirect words
or phrases ...
2 .8 Figures of speech
A figure of speech is “a word or phrase which is used for
special effect, and which does not have its usual or literal
meaning.” [Richards et al, 1 987 : 105]
2 .8...
... acts.” [Richards et al, 1 985 :
1 68- 169]
In brief, the LOCUTION of an utterance is producing an
utterance, which is “a meaningful linguistic expression” [Jule,
1996: 48] ; the ILLOCUTION of an ... perform a function” [Richards et al, 1 985 : 1 68] ;
the PERLOCUTION of an utterance is “causing a certain effect
on the hearer or others.” [Hurford and Heasley, 1 984 : 243]
Exercise 42
:...
... less direct, as in 8( a), or make a
potential personal issue seem like an impersonal one, based on
a general rule, as in 8( b):
8( a) ‘S
omebody
didn’t clean up after himself.’
8( b) ‘
Each person
... streets
,
looking for somewhere to
stay the night
.” [Crowther (ed.), 1992: 9 08]
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183
The man
is
a demon for work
is a metaphor which means the man is...
... metaphors.
ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN
Tô Minh Thanh
GIÁO TRÌNH
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA
TP HỒ ... Your plan is
really tricky
. The other team will figure it out
in about one play.
2 .8. 8 Euphemism
2 .8. 8.1 Definition
Euphemism is “the use of pleasant, mild or indirect words
or phrases...