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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 4 pptx

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 4 pptx

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 4 pptx

... morebiologically available than are particulate forms, although ingestion and inhalation of particulates containing metals also can be a serious health hazard. Radioactive metalsare hazardous because of ... of solid Fe(OH)3and is available to react via Equation 4. 17. 4. 4.1.1 Summary of Acid Formation in Acid Rock DrainageThe steps of acid formation in acid rock drainage are summarized below andillustrated ... this chapter that cations in water always attract a hydration shell of water moleculesbecause of electrostatic attractions. Although a cation dissolved in water is often written as an elementalion,...
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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 5 pptx

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 5 pptx

... wateraver age linear velo city of contamina nt ( 5: 26 ) A retardati on facto r of 10 means that the contamina nt moves at o ne-tenth of theaverage veloci ty of the groundwat er. The average ... near-final residue of plant biodeg-radation and consists largely of protein and lignin. Humus is what remains after themore easily degradable components of plant biomass have degraded, leaving ... use tablespoons and 1-gallonplastic or glass jars (1-gallon plastic water bottles are fine). If alum is to be used,measure the alkalinity and pH of the pond.RULES OF THUMB1. For healthy aquatic...
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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 1 docx

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 1 docx

... substantial impair-ment of the abundance and diversity of species.Class 1—Warm water aquatic life: The se are waters that (1) are currently capable of sustaining a wide variety of warm water ... and Standardsfor Natural Waters1.1.3 Setting Numerical Water Quality Standards1.1 .4 Typical Water-Use Classifications1.1 .4. 1 Recreational1.1 .4. 2 Aquatic Life1.1 .4. 3 Agriculture1.1 .4. 4 Domestic ... present.Waters for which no use attainability analysis has been performed demon-strating that a recreation class 2 classification is appropriate shall beassigned a class 1a classification, unless a...
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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 2 doc

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 2 doc

... ular shape also affects polariz-abil ity. Elongat ed mole cules are more polar izabl e than compa ct molecules . Thus, a line ar alkane is more polar izable than a branche d alkane of the same ... carbonate, carboxylate, phosphate, and cyanide anions, as well aswater molecules, humic acids, and synthetic chelating agents such as nitrilo-triacetate (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetate ... asolidphase.Thefactthatmethanolfreezesatalower temperature than water is another indicator that attractive forces areweaker between methanol molecules than between water molecules..Wax, a...
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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 7 ppt

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 7 ppt

... no DNA PL was ever released at that site in thepast, or that past releases of DNAPL have failed to reach the watertable. Vapor phase, sorbed phase, and dissolved phase contaminationmay still ... theirimportan ce as soil a nd groundw ater contam inants was not recogniz ed unti l the1980s, mainly beca use of the limit ations of early analytical met hods. As a resul t,chemical material safety data ... phase liquids (LNAPLs).ß 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.TABLE 7.1DNAPL Contaminants of Concern at Many Hazardous Waste SitesChemical Abstracts Service(CAS) Name Abbreviation CAS...
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Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 9 pot

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide - Chapter 9 pot

... pCi=LCa -4 5 10 Zr-95 200 I-132 90 Re-187 9,000Ca -4 7 80 Zr-97 60 I-133 10 Re-188 200Sc -4 6 100 Nb-93m 1,000 I-1 34 100 Os-185 200Sc -4 7 300 Nb-95 300 I-135 30 Os-191 600Sc -4 8 80 Nb-97 3,000 Cs-131 ... Ce- 141 300 Pt-197m 3,000Co-58m 9,000 Ru-105 200 Ce- 143 100 Au-196 600Co-60 100 Ru-106 30 Ce- 144 30 Au-198 100Ni-59 300 Rh-103m 30,000 Pr- 142 90 Au-199 600Ni-63 50 Rh-105 300 Pr- 143 100 Hg-197 ... 900Ni-65 300 Pd-103 900 Nd- 147 200 Hg-197m 600Cu- 64 900 Pd-109 300 Nd- 149 900 Hg-203 60Zn-65 300 Ag-105 300 Pm- 147 600 Tl-200 1,000Zn-69 6,000 Ag-110m 90 Pm- 149 100 Tl-201 900Zn-69m 200 Ag-111...
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SAFE USE OF CHEMICALS: A Practical Guide - Chapter 4 pdf

SAFE USE OF CHEMICALS: A Practical Guide - Chapter 4 pdf

... renal lesions, demy-elination, and edema of the brain.1 4, 46 48 1 , 4- Dioxane and cancer: Laboratory studies with animals exposed to 1 , 4- diox-ane showed induction of nasal cavity and liver carcinomas ... irritation of eyes, drowsiness, vertigo, headache, anorexia, stom-ach pains, nausea, vomiting, irritation of the upper respiratory passages, coma, and death. 1 , 4- Dioxane also caused hepatic and ... Toxicological prole for 1 ,4 dioxane (updated 2007). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 47 . Material Safety Data Sheet. 2007. Safety data for 1 , 4- dioxane....
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Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 1 pps

Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 1 pps

... WaterSoil CO 2 3.5 Acidity and AlkalinityBackgroundAcidityAlkalinityImportance of AlkalinityCriteria and Standards for AlkalinityCalculating Alkalinity Calculating Changes in Alkalinity, ... States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Weiner, Eugene R. Applications of environmental chemistry: a practical guide ... communities of aquatic organisms and popula-tions of significant aquatic species. Separate standards should be applied to protect: a. Class 1 — cold water aquatic life: These are waters where...
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Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 2 docx

Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 2 docx

... (electronegativity of C = 2.5; electronegativity of H = 2.1) all alkanes are nonpolarbecause of their bond geometry. In the straight-chain alkanes (called normal-alkanes),as the alkane carbon chain becomes ... also affects polarizability. Elongated molecules are more polarizable than compact molecules.Thus, a linear alkane is more polarizable than a branched alkane of the same molecular weight.All atoms ... chelating agents such as nitrilotriacetate(NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA).• Acid-base : Protons (H + ions) are transferred between chemical species. Acid-base reactionsare part...
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Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 3 ppsx

Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Environmental Professionals - Chpater 3 ppsx

... AlkalinityImportance of AlkalinityCriteria and Standards for AlkalinityCalculating Alkalinity Calculating Changes in Alkalinity, Carbonate, and pH 3.6 HardnessBackgroundCalculating HardnessImportance ... productivewaterfowl habitats correlate with increased alkalinity above 25 mg/L as CaCO3.CRITERIA AND STANDARDS FOR ALKALINITYNaturally occurring levels of alkalinity reaching at least 40 0 mg/L as CaCO3 ... 2000 1 :47 AMCopyright © 2000 CRC Press, LLCCALCULATING CHANGES IN ALKALINITY, CARBONATE, AND PH A detailed calculation of how pH, total carbonate, and total alkalinity are related to one anotheris...
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