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Báo cáo khoa học: "Sales of oseltamivir in Norway prior to the emergence of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses in 2007–08" pps

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Sales of oseltamivir in Norway prior to the emergence of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses in 2007–08" pps

... private stockpiling of osel-tamivir was causing empty pharmacies in the beginning of the year. In the US, increased media attention on the pan-demic flu also caused private stockpiling of the drug ... 2009). In order to see if the emergence of the high proportion of oseltamivir resistant influenza viruses in Norway in 2007 was caused by a drug inducedselection pressure, we analysed data on the ... circula-tion of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses. Thus, the emergence of oseltamivir resistance does notseem to be caused by a drug induced selection pressure in Norway. Furthermore, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " Sales of oseltamivir in Norway prior to the emergence of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses in 2007–08" pot

... proportion of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses emerged in the 2007–08 influenza season. In Norway, two thirds of all tested A(H1N1) viruses were resistant to the antiviral drug. In order ... private stockpiling of osel-tamivir was causing empty pharmacies in the beginning of the year. In the US, increased media attention on the pan-demic flu also caused private stockpiling of the drug ... circula-tion of oseltamivir resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses. Thus, the emergence of oseltamivir resistance does notseem to be caused by a drug induced selection pressure in Norway. Furthermore, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Cyclosporin A-induced oxidative stress is not the consequence of an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Cyclosporin A-induced oxidative stress is not the consequence of an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential doc

... 37 °Cinan atmosphere of 5% CO2.Immunocytochemical staining of P-glycoproteinCytospins of GLC4 and GLC4 ⁄ P-glycoprotein cells wereincubated for 1 min with hematoxylin for staining of nuclei. ... not inhibitcalcineurin. Together, these results suggest that neithermitochondria, inhibition of calcineurin nor blockage of P-glycoprotein play a role in the comparable induction of ROS production ... water.Most of the energy released during the transfer of these electrons is used to pump protons from the mito-chondrial matrix towards the inner membrane space,thereby creating a proton gradient. The...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed " docx

... recommendations to the government with regard to the role of SMEs in the livestock feed sector, and provide advice to SMEs competing in the livestock feed sector. Skills in using data to address ... recommendations to the government with regard to the efficiency of firms operating in the livestock feed sector, and provide advice to SMEs competing in the livestock feed sector. Standard agricultural ... an up -to- date assessment of the animal feed industry in Vietnam, and, opportunities and challenges facing the sector. • Field investigation in three regions to examine the value chain of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed - Milestone 4 " ppt

... used in small mills. Lack of credit to make improvements. • Potential role of the feedmill association to provide feed recipes, training and laboratories to the SME sector. • Seasonality in ... with dealing with a bagged product – are affecting the sector. • Need to think about the optimal scale for Vietnam animal feed industry – there could be a trade off between importing raw materials ... 030/06VIE Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed Milestone 4 A. Report on the key issues...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed - Use of Industrial and Mixed Feed by Livestock Producers in Vietnam " doc

... Constraints Facing Small-Medium Enterprises in the Livestock Feed Production Sector in Vietnam For Information of the Minister of Agriculture, and relevant Departments of the Ministry of Agriculture ... operating in the livestock feed sector in Vietnam, and • To suggest policy initiatives needed to address these constraints. Background Large enterprises dominate the market in the livestock ... of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the livestock feed sector in Vietnam, and • To suggest implications from the results relating to the sustainable development of SMEs in the...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed " MS10 potx

... assessment of the factors affecting the competitiveness of the animal feed industry in Vietnam; and 4) Provide policy recommendations to the government with regard to the efficiency of firms operating ... 2010. Final versions of the Reports were submitted to the CARD office in June 2010 as part of Milestone 8: • Small-Medium Enterprises in the Livestock Feed Sector in Vietnam: Vol I Livestock ... operating in the livestock feed sector, and provide advice to SMEs competing in the livestock feed sector. Standard agricultural economics techniques were used to quantify the characteristics of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed " pdf

... cuts going into the EU in the context of a WTO-induced reduction in tariffs). It is expected that meat prices will start rising over the course of 2008 (except pigmeat in the major exporting countries ... low income countries) prices are continuing to strengthen. • Meanwhile most developing countries, including Thailand, are trying to introduce policy measures to bring down prices (banning/taxing ... Advantages of having SMEs operating in the sector According to Thai Feed Mill Company, they feel they have an advantage being smaller in that they can sometimes buy small quantities of raw materials...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agro-food chain: the case of animal feed " pptx

... dairy farm. Further details of the visits and contacts are in Appendix 1. The main learning outcomes of the trip in the three areas of interest (above) are outlined in the following Sections ... Participation of SMEs in the livestock feed sector in Thailand • Role of public policy in the livestock feed sector in Thailand The study tour was organized by CAP research team members, with the support ... laboratory for testing, one for the DLD (in the case of disputes) and one kept by the mill. The cost of testing of these official tests is borne by the DLD – 4000 samples at 2000 Baht/test – a total...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Developing a strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of rural small and medium enterprises in the agrofood chain: the case of animal feed " pptx

... expenditure for the firm • Then combine these two queries to work out the protein share of total expenditure • Query this query to find the simple average of protein share for firms in each region ... firm, then cutting and pasting the values into a new column (to avoid the fact that the rand() function continually produces new random numbers). We then sorted the firms according to the random ... continuum with instructions for the respondent to indicate their position on the continuum. Some more information on the use of Likert Scales is given in the following section. 2.5.4 Using...
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