... a profes-
sional speaker and manually polished, all other
voices were created by untrained individuals, most
of whom have ALS, in an untrained setting, with
the recordings having no manual ... segments of speech. Appending larger the units of
speech results in smoother, more natural sounding
synthesis, but requires many hours of recording,
often by a trained professional. T...
... blue staining (lanes 1–4) and by western analysis (lane
5) using anti-GST IgG. Protein bands (lane 4) were identified by
MALDI-TOF MS of tryptic in- gel digests. Lane 1, molecular mass
standards.
B. ... is an important
metabolite of plants and animals. It functions as an
antioxidant (or pro-oxidant), an enzyme cofactor, an
effector of gene expression, and a modulator of react-...
... construct as described in Bach-
man’s (1990) conceptual model of language
ability, and therefore is often used as an index of
language proficiency and development status of L2
learners. Various ... initial CB features di-
rectly from human annotated data of NN-train, us-
ing information from the clause and sentence type
labels. The reasoning behind this was to create an
i...
... Computational
Linguistics.
Alexander Clark. 2003. Combining distributional and
morphological information for part of speech induc-
tion. In Proceedings of the tenth Annual Meeting of the
European Association ... Computa-
tional Linguistics.
Stanley F. Chen and Joshua Goodman. 1996. An empir-
ical study of smoothing techniques for language mod-
eling. In Proceedings of the...
... g) for all treegrams g
contained in the query q.
VENONA addresses these problems by the
following approach:
Problem A:
Processing of a single tree-
gram:
(1) Node labels hash to an integer ... a tree is of greater
degree, it will be transformed automati-
cally to a d-ary tree. 2 (3) For describing
a single treegram g, VENONA takes each
of g's hashed labels and com...
... are interested not only in
training a module, but also in measuring the
different performance for different scales of
training corpora. If a small annotated corpus can
get reasonable gain, ... documents,
with 80 documents used for training at each fold.
5.3 Integrating Results on Corpus2
On this corpus, every training data set contains 200
documents, and we can get a gain o...
... number of derivation steps
in TD and HD, and the number of passive and
active edges in GCF and GCO. The decimals in
parentheses show the ratio of the performance of
each method to the performance ... goodness of
the interpretation is evaluated by accumulating the
costs of all the assumptions involved. The whole
process of interpreting an utterance is depicted in...
... Han
2
1
National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang 430-824, Korea
2
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul ... Experimental
infection of susceptible pregnant sow causes no clinical
signs in dams but results in infection of fetus in uterus and
subsequent abnormal farrowings: variou...
... p.
[34] Williams P.C., Sobering D.C., Comparison of commercial near infra-
red transmittance and reflectance instruments for analysis of whole grains and
seeds, J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 1 (1993) ... polymer and textile industries [9, 20, 35]. This
technology is also being used to an increasing extent in forest
and wood sciences. For wood products, NIRS is mainly used
for rapi...
... hypopharyngeal cancer
Wen-Yen Huang
1
, Yee-Min Jen*
1
, Chang-Ming Chen
1
, Yu-Fu Su
1
, Chun-Shu Lin
1
, Yaoh-Shiang Lin
2
, Ying-Nan Chang
2
,
Hsing-Lung Chao
1
, Kuen-Tze Lin
1
and Li-Ping Chang
1
Abstract
Background: ... according to the clinical symptoms. Positron
Emission Tomography was not routinely used for staging
purpose. The information of advantages and disadvan-
tages of...