... production, engineer-ing, 3-D modeling, development planning, landscaping, and property management) • MapInfo (36+ licenses) within neighborhood and housing services and environ-ment, transport, ... coun-cil’s pioneering efforts in GIM have been:• The climate of cut-backs in services in the early and mid-1990s that forced thecouncil to be imaginative in looking at how improvements in land ... the geographic information group (GIG), again at second tier. It was responsible forsetting the overall strategy for, and coordinating the management of, land andproperty information within...