... process of planning, produc-ing, disseminating, and applying existing or new research in decision-making" [44].Using these definitions, both agencies have establishedkey funding directives ... that remains between researchknowledge and healthcare practice. Indeed, the transla-tion of basic scientific knowledge into clinical studies and the translation of clinical studies into improvements ... in 1999, CIHR has increased itsfunding three-fold in clinical research and twenty-fold in health systems research supporting its knowledge transla-tion mandate [46]. Despite these funding increases,...