Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 7 pps
Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 7 pps
... theWilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... rank-order correlation(Hollander and Wolfe 1 973 ). This is a distribution-free test statistic, which requiresonly random samples and is applicable to ordinal and higher scales of measure-ments. ... and Vittes 1995; Brooks and Sethi19 97; Jerrett et al. 19 97) , very popular logit models (Anderton et al. 1994; Anderton,Oakes, and Egan 19 97; Been 1995; Boer et al. 19 97; Sadd et al. 1999a),...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 6 pps
... 580,435 67, 920 86,1 27 55,942 Population ZIP codes (areal) 29,466 248 ,70 9, 873 0 112,1 67 8441 12,316 278 5Census tract 61,255 248 ,70 9, 873 0 71 , 872 4060 2394 375 5County 3141 248 ,70 9, 873 52 8,863,164 ... 42,682 3,568 ,78 5 0 98,484 84 676 17 ZIP codes (areal) 29,483 3,268,020 0.011 18,555 111 380 40.5Census tract 61,386 3 ,77 9,518 0 61,586 62 593 2.2County 3141 3,560,536 1.8 156 ,74 1 1134 377 7 619State ... Chapter 4, environmental modeling and monitoring have pro-vided us with some data, methods, and models for delineating plume trajectory ofpollutants and thus the impact boundary of single environmental...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 13 pps
... gravity-type accessibilitymeasures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces-sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti-mating ... plan and TIP (or STIP)?” In 2000, FHWA and FTA revised planning regulations (23 CFR450 and 49 CFR 619) and environmental regulations (23 CFR 77 1 and 49 CFR 62)to propose appropriate procedural and ... closer to a freeway inter-change (Landis and Cervero 1999). On the other hand, new 4-lane roads generallyraise land values by 3% to 5% for houses within a 0.5-mi radius, and the impactcan extend...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 1 pdf
... parts:theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies.As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Environ-mental justice advocates have also attacked current policies and practice in riskassessment, “discriminatory zoning and land use practices,” and “exclusionary pol-icies and practices ... destruction and taking of our lands and commu-nities” (Lee 1992). It represents a diverse, multi-racial, multi-national, and multi-issue coalition and calls for equal protection of all people from environmental...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 2 pptx
... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which thereader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu-nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and environmental risk dis-tribution can ... thedistributive justice issue altogether and espouses the current mode of production and consumption and the political-economic structure, without any attention to the ineq-uity and inequality...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 3 pdf
... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3.1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS3.1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... both.Research methods depend on the purpose of environmental justice and equity analysis.Analysts at both the macro- and micro-levels should confront major methodolog-ical issues up front. First, several ... subsequent chapters. Finally, we exam-ine an integrated analytical framework for environmental justice analysis. This frame-work unifies various perspectives that will be presented in subsequent chapters...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 4 pptx
... (Maser, Riker, and Rosett 1 977 ; Grether and Mieszkowski, 1980). Maser, Riker, and Rosett (1 977 ) and Grether and Mieszkowski(1980) found insignificant effects on housing values of most land uses except ... exposure and health riskMicro -environmental concentrations• Micro -environmental monitoring• Micro -environmental modelingTime-activity patterns Good human exposure indicatorsDifficult and ... class and race affect important exposure- and susceptibility-related attributes? (3) How do class and race differentially affect environmental health risks?” (Sexton,Olden, and Johnson 1993 :71 5)....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 5 pptx
... availability ofdevelopable land or land capacity, land use plan, and local development and landuse policies. Local analysts rely heavily on local land use plans and regulations and are often influenced ... (Lawrence and Tegenfeldt 19 97) . Isserman (1 977 ) used eight extrapolation models and decennial census data from1930 to 1960 to project the population of 1 ,77 7 townships in Illinois and Indianafor ... minority and low-income populations. These twosubpopulations are also the subjects in most environmental justice and equity analy-ses. Greenberg (1993) argues that environmental justice and equity...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 11 pdf
... 11.4CERCLIS and NPL Sites Year CERCLIS sites NPL sites 1980 8,689 na1981 13,893 na1982 14,6 97 1601983 16,023 5511984 18, 378 5 47 1985 22,238 8641986 24,940 90619 87 27, 274 9 67 1988 29,809 ... environmental justice advocates;2. There was a significant association between TSDF location and manufac-turing employment and industrial land use, as suggested by critics of environmental justice; 3. ... between the loca-tion of hazardous waste landfills and the racial and economic status of the surround-ing communities” (GAO 1983:1). The GAO studied offsite landfills in the 8 south-eastern states...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 14 (end) pdf
... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli-cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis.SiteInfo and ZipInfo ... Management 22(6):8 57 8 67. Cleveland, W.S. and T. E. Graedel. 1 979 . Photochemical Air Pollution in the Northeast UnitedStates. Science 204:1 273 –1 278 .Cleveland, W.S. et al. 1 977 . Geographical ... Characteristics, Part 1, UnitedStates Summary, PC8 0-1 -C1; Connecticut, PC8 0-1 -C8; New Jersey, PC8 0-1 -C32;New York, PC8 0-1 -C34; Pennsylvania, PC8 0-1 -C40.Bureau of the Census. 1984. Neighborhood...
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