Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 4 pptx
Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 4 pptx
... 4. 4 MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN IMPACTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS For environmental justice studies, there is a spectrum of methods available formeasuring environmental and ... exposure and health riskMicro -environmental concentrations• Micro -environmental monitoring• Micro -environmental modelingTime-activity patterns Good human exposure indicatorsDifficult and ... Assessment and Risk Manage-ment 1997b :45 ). MOP is a safety factor that accounts for variability and uncertaintyin the dose-response relationship for non-cancer effects. A NOAEL, a lowest-observed-adverse-effect...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 2 pptx
... economic, environmental, or political. They rejectsiting efforts not by raising the banner of “not-in-my-backyard” but by the principleof “not-in-anybody’s-backyard.” According to Bullard (19 94: 206), ... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which thereader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu-nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and environmental risk dis-tribution can...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 5 pptx
... 8, 240 10,320 9 ,49 0Two 11,060 13, 840 12,730Three 13,880 17,360 15,970Four 16,700 20,880 19,210Five 19,520 24, 400 22 ,45 0Six 22, 340 27,920 25,690Seven 25,160 31 ,44 0 28,930Eight 27,980 34, 960 ... availability ofdevelopable land or land capacity, land use plan, and local development and landuse policies. Local analysts rely heavily on local land use plans and regulations and are often influenced ... minority and low-income populations. These twosubpopulations are also the subjects in most environmental justice and equity analy-ses. Greenberg (1993) argues that environmental justice and equity...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 1 pdf
... LLC Chapter 4 Measuring Environmental and Human Impacts 4. 1 Environmental and Human Impacts: Concepts and Processes 4. 2 Modeling and Simulating Environmental Risks 4. 2.1 Modeling Exposure 4. 2.1.1 ... parts:theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies.As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Method 4. 4 Measuring Environmental and Human Impacts for Environmental Justice Analysis 4. 5 Critique and Response of a Risk-Based Approach to Equity Analysis 4. 6 Summary Chapter 5 Quantifying and...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 3 pdf
... non-SMSA rural areas (Anderton et al. 19 94; Anderson, Anderton, and Oakes19 94) . The authors of these studies justified this exclusion based on data availability and the siting-feasibility argument. ... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3.1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS3.1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... both.Research methods depend on the purpose of environmental justice and equity analysis.Analysts at both the macro- and micro-levels should confront major methodolog-ical issues up front. First, several...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 6 pps
... 3,596,102 69 580 ,43 5 67,920 86,127 55, 942 Population ZIP codes (areal) 29 ,46 6 248 ,709,873 0 112,167 844 1 12,316 2785Census tract 61,255 248 ,709,873 0 71,872 40 60 23 94 3755County 3 141 248 ,709,873 ... (all) 42 ,682 3,568,785 0 98 ,48 4 84 676 17ZIP codes (areal) 29 ,48 3 3,268,020 0.011 18,555 111 380 40 .5Census tract 61,386 3,779,518 0 61,586 62 593 2.2County 3 141 3,560,536 1.8 156, 741 11 34 3777 ... Chapter 4, environmental modeling and monitoring have pro-vided us with some data, methods, and models for delineating plume trajectory ofpollutants and thus the impact boundary of single environmental...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 7 pps
... theWilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... the twodistributions and then identifies their associations. Chapters 4 and 5 presented themethods for measuring and modeling environmental impact and population distri-butions. Various statistical ... rank-order correlation(Hollander and Wolfe 1973). This is a distribution-free test statistic, which requiresonly random samples and is applicable to ordinal and higher scales of measure-ments....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 11 pdf
... TABLE 11 .4 CERCLIS and NPL Sites Year CERCLIS sites NPL sites 1980 8,689 na1981 13,893 na1982 14, 697 1601983 16,023 55119 84 18,378 547 1985 22,238 8 64 1986 24, 940 9061987 27,2 74 9671988 ... (SIC code 12, except for 1 241 and extraction activities)• Electrical utilities that combust coal and/ or oil (SIC codes 49 11, 49 31, and 49 39)• Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle ... environmental justice advocates;2. There was a significant association between TSDF location and manufac-turing employment and industrial land use, as suggested by critics of environmental justice; 3....
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 13 pps
... plan and TIP (or STIP)?” In 2000, FHWA and FTA revised planning regulations (23 CFR 45 0 and 49 CFR 619) and environmental regulations (23 CFR 771 and 49 CFR 62)to propose appropriate procedural and ... gravity-type accessibilitymeasures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces-sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti-mating ... (dust and odor), aesthetic character, compatibility with community characteristicsLand-use impacts Farmland, induced development, consistency and compatibility with land-use plans and zoningEconomic...
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Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 14 (end) pdf
... Chapter C, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1, UnitedStates Summary, PC8 0-1 -C1; Connecticut, PC8 0-1 -C8; New Jersey, PC8 0-1 -C32;New York, PC8 0-1 -C 34; Pennsylvania, PC8 0-1 -C40.Bureau ... Archives of Environmental Health 43 (6): 41 5 41 9.Hunt, J.D. 19 94. Calibrating the Naples Land-use and Transport Model. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 21:569–90.Hunt, J.D. and D.C. ... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli-cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis.SiteInfo and ZipInfo...
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