... (AEDs)gabapentin, 11 7 11 8, 315 levetiracetam, 12 0overview of, 11 4, 12 1oxcarbazepine, 11 9, 3 71 topiramate, 11 8 11 9, 282, 3 71 vigabatrin, 12 0zonisamide, 11 9 12 0See also LamotrigineAntiepileptic ... 16 7 16 8, 17 9, 290LLaboratory studies, pretreatmentcarbamazepine and, 11 3 11 4lamotrigine, 11 6valproate and, 11 1 11 2Lamotrigineadults and, 315 children and adolescents and, 327contraindications, ... protection of, 4 01 402Contraindicationscarbamazepine, 11 4lamotrigine, 11 7valproate, 11 2 11 3Index 407cellular second-messenger system and, 28choline and, 30– 31 conduct disorder and, 247creatine/creatine...