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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 13 pot

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 13 pot

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 13 pot

... (A1) and (A2), one can show that w i as io + co, uniformly in i and k. In particular, if we fix the mesh size h > 0, and let R = ioh, then the quantities (2.8) maxlu(tk,x~) wk[ and max ... {Vik}, and that of 0., b, b and their partial derivatives. Consequently, ! k 1 k 1 ' (h + At), Vk, i. (2.36) 1(4)}1 < C~{l~ I+ I~:~ I} +63 Use of the maximum principle and the ... and Bo(u,v)~k are analogous to ai,k (b0)~k and (Bo)i ,~ k except that U k-~ and Vi k-~ are replaced by u k-~ and v k-~. Estimating the error {(e~) k} and {(e~) k) in the same fashion as in Lemma...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 12 pot

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 12 pot

... t < s < T, and is c~dl~g as well. We have the following theorem. Theorem 4.11. Assume (H6) and (H7). Let X, fo, 7r be defined by (4.31) and (4.34), respectively; and let X(s) = O(s,x(s)), ... (4.1). We assume the following (H6) b and a are independent of 7r and are time-homogeneous; g _> 0 and belongs boundedly to C 2+~ for some a E (0, 1); and r is uniformly bounded. Define x(t) ... case the PDE (4.11) is degenerate, and the function g is not bounded, the solution/9 to (4.11) and its partial derivatives could blow up as p approaches to 01R d and infinity. Therefore some modification...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 1 doc

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 1 doc

... the stochastic differential Jin Ma Jiongmin Yong Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations and Their Applications Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics Editors: A. Dold, Heidelberg ... into the stock, and puts viii Preface strong degeneracy in the sense of stochastic partial differential equations. Such BSPDEs can be used to generalize the Feynman-Kac formula and even the ... Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Ma, Jin: Foreward backward stochastic differential equations and their applications / Jin Ma ; Jiongmin Yong. - Berlin, Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 2 doc

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 2 doc

... for ordinary differential equations do not necessarily admit solutions. On the other hand, an FBSDE can be viewed as a two-point boundary value problem for stochastic differential equations, ... suitable sizes, b, a, b and ~ are stochastic processes and g is a random variable. We are looking for {gvt}t>0-adapted processes X(.), Y(-) and Z(-), valued in ]R n, ]R m and IR~, respectively, ... 3.2. Assume that b, a, h and ~ satisfy (2.6). Assume further that a and ~ are continuous in (t, x, y) uniformly in x, for each w E ~; and that g C C 2 M C~(R~; R m) and is deterministic. Suppose...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 3 pptx

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 3 pptx

... all g C H if and only if (3.17) and (3.19) hold. In this case, the adapted solution to (2.12) is unique (for any given g E H). Proof. Theorems 3.2 and 3.3 tell us that (3.17) and (3.19) are ... Let F = I E ~m• and ~ = m. Then (1.1) is solvable for all b, a, b, ~, x and g satisfying (1.3) if and only if (2.11) is solvable for all c We note that by Theorem 1.2, F I and g = m imply ... matrix-valued function and p : [0, T] • ~ + ]R m is an {Svt)t>_0-adapted process. We are going to derive the equations for P(.) and p(-). First of all, from (4.1) and the terminal condition...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 4 ppsx

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 4 ppsx

... (i) ~,~(s, ~, y) and V ~,~(s, x, y) are continuous in (x, y) 9 ~" • ~m, uniformly in s C [0, T] and 6, E >_ O; For fixed 6 > 0 and e > O, ~5,~ (s, x, y) and Va'~(s,x,y) ... similar to that of Proposition 3.1 and the proof of (ii) and (iii) are by now standard, which we omit here for simplicity of presentation (see Yong-Zhou [1] and Fleming-Soner [1], for details). ... Proposition 1.5. Let (HI) hold. Then (1 .13) implies (1.18); conversely, if V(x, .) is continuous, and (H2) holds, then (1.18) implies (1 .13) . Proof. That condition (1 .13) implies (1.18) is obvious....
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 5 pptx

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 5 pptx

... of the coefficients of the system (2.1) (i.e., b, h, a, and 3(z) - z) and their derivatives. Therefore using assumptions (H1) and (H4), and noting that supt IZ(k)(t)l <_ sup Is (k)} < ... "~ x R m• Now, we see that (2.6) and (2.8) follow from (A1) and (A2); (2.7) follows from (A1), (2.2) and (2.11); and (2.9)-(2.10) follow from (A1) and (2.2). Therefore, by Lemma 2.1 there ... the forward part is still n dimensional. We can now consider (1.1) with m = 1. Here W is an n-dimensional standard Brownian motion, b, a, h and g take values in IR n, ~n• IR and IR, respectively....
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 6 ppt

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 6 ppt

... with random coefficients, i.e., b, a, h and g are possibly depending on w E ~ explicitly, then it will lead to the study of general degenerate nonlinear backward partial differential equations ... in x and C 1 in t with H51der continuous v,~s and vt of exponent a and a12, respectively. Moreover, we have (3.54) IwR(t,x)l < M, (t,x) e [0,~) • BR, and for any Xo C ~" and ... between (1.1) and (2.12) holds for adapted strong and weak solutions, respectively. On the other hand, from (2 .13) we see easily that the group {A, B, a, b, c} satisfies (H)m if and only if...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 7 docx

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 7 docx

... if and only if {A,B,~d,b,c} satisfies (H),~, where ~ and b are given by (1.4). Thus, we have the exact statements as Theorems 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 for BSPDE (1.5) with a and b replaced by ~ and ... J0 + z s (4 .13) 1-1_ <m + BT[D(O~uk)] + O~q k 2}dxdt fo k 2 Igkl:}. <CE{ rlf (t)lm+ Note that the constant C > 0 in (4 .13) only depends on T, m and Kin. From (4 .13) , we may assume ... have the Gelfand triple V r H = H' ~ + V'. We denote the inner product and the induced norm of H by (-, ")0 and [-10, respectively. The duality paring between V and V' is...
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Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 8 pps

Differential Equations and Their Applications Part 8 pps

... (2.11) and working on (v,p) for the transformed equations. [] Our main comparison result is the following. Theorem 6.2. Let (1.6), (2.2) and (H),~ hold for (6.2) and (6.3). Let (f,g) and (f,~) ... (2.2) and (H),~ (for some m _> 1) hold for (6.2) and (6.3). Then by Theorem 2.3, for any pairs (f, g) and (f, ~) satisfying (2.14), there exist unique adapted weak solutions (u, q) and (~, ... the case that and ~ are not necessarily smooth enough, we may make approximation. [] Proposition 6.5. Let A, B, -5, b and -~ be independent of x. Let f and be convex in x and nonnegative....
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