Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 1 pps

... Technique 12 1. 4.2 EvaluationoftheAspiratedMaterial 13 1. 4.3 Hazards 15 1. 5 Safety 16 1. 5 .1 UltrasoundEffects 16 2 Typical Sonographic Findings in Inﬂammatory Diseases 21 2 .1 PathologyofInﬂammation,CommonFindings ... Preparation 8 1. 3.3 Positioning 9 1. 3.4 CouplingAgents 9 1. 3.5 General Recommendations and Guidelinesfor Ultrasound Examinations (Twelve Golden Rules) . . . 10 1. 4 InterventionalUltrasound 11 1. 4 .1 Technique ... EncephalitisandBrainAbscess 16 54.2.7 ViralEncephalitis 16 64.3 UltrasoundinAbdominalandGastrointestinalInfections 16 6Glossary 16 9Suggested Reading 17 3World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 4 pps

... Diagnosis of Special Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 3 .1 Bacterial Infections3 .1. 1 Ultrasound in Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis(by Mohamed Salah Kechaou, Sana Mezghani, Zeineb Mnif, Jamel Mnif)3 .1. 1 .1 IntroductionPulmonary ... thickening of the wall, may be seen in non- infectious in ammatory diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease) and even malig-nan t diseases, especially lymphomas (Fig. 2. 51) , as well. Even the use of Dopplertechniques, ... normal find-ing56 2 Typical Sonographic Findings in Inflammatory Diseases Fig. 2.55. In ammatory tumor. Con-glomerate of in amed mesentery, in- volved sections of the bowel, fluid, andshort fistulas...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 2 pptx

... demon strating thewall of hollow organs such as the bladder, gall bladder, and stom-ach.– Special positioning (see below) 1. 4 Interventional Ultrasound 13 Fig. 1. 11. Free-hand puncture of ascites.The ... early in the exam– check equipment settings again if ﬁndings are questionable– repeat the examination within a short time in clinically difﬁcult situa-tions 1. 4Interv en tional Ultrasound In ... in the center is caused byaforeignbody 1. 5 Safety 19 1. Ultrasound examinations must be done only by well-trained clinicians2. Ultrasound examinations must respect the maximum of energy al-lowed3....

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 3 doc

... falciparum)isendemic.Thefrequency of splenomegaly indicates the degree of infestation. Thesplenic index is deﬁned as the number of cases of splenomegaly per 10 0 individuals examined (11 –50 = hypoendemic, > 75 = hyperen-demic ... pleura.2.3 Organ-related Ultrasonic Findings 292.3 .1. 4Pathologic FindingsLymph nodes are nearly always involved in inﬂammatory diseases, eitherdirectly by the in fectious organism or by draining a ... thedemonstration of the up per parts of the spleen. Normally the part left of the line wouldbe covered by the acoustic shadow of the air-containing lung in the sinusFig. 2 .19 . Two small accessory...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 5 pptx

... pathol-ogy, but may indicate the presence of a non-neoplastic gastrointestinalinvolvement. In infectious diarrhea, ultrasound shows ﬁve sonographic patterns in 80% of cases: 1. Dilated intestinal ... sonographic signs of the intestinal walls of the small intestine andcolon: a typical ﬁnding in OI.Fig. 3 .19 . Oblique scan passing through the left inferior quadrant of the abdomen.Presence of a pseudorenal ... localization of anNH lymphoma in a patient with HIV in- fection/AIDShyperechogenic thickening of the serosa of the small intestine and colon,making the layers composing the intestinal loops...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 6 ppt

... which is common in the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, having its maximumincidenceat the end of the rainy season. A signiﬁcant increase in the incidence of this infectious disease ... enlargement in 14 % of cases. In Degree IIIand IV cases, reported ﬁndings are pleural effusion, ascites, and thickening of vesicular walls in 95% of cases, peri- and pararenal collections in 77% of cases, ... majority of patients overcoming either the classic or the hemor-rhagic form of the disease remain in a considerably weak state for a period of several weeks.3.2.3.4Laboratory FindingsFindings include...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 8 docx

... accompanying portal veins. 12 2 3 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Special Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Fig. 3.57. Brazilian25-year-old male. Ul-trasound of scrotal contents in B-mode with 3.5-MHz probe ... 13 2 3 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Special Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Fig. 3. 61. Macrosc opic examination of the liver, show ing intense ﬁbrous peri-portal thickeningcirculation. The in ammatory ... even-tually engulf some of the proliferated glands, giving the appearance of 12 8 3 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Special Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Fig. 3.59a–e.Ultrasonographic ﬁndings ofclonorchiasis.Note...

Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical Diseases - part 9 pdf

... aneedle inside the cyst.b scolicide injection of hyperosmolar saline so-lution. c after injection.d after reaspiration 15 2 3 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Special Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Fig. ... in neonates and infants can be clinically silent.Once clinical suspicion is aroused and the physical examination andlaboratory tests are in keeping with an infectious process, plain ﬁlm ra-diographs ... structure of Table 3 .1. WHO proposed classiﬁcation of cystic echinococcosis: Six typesWHO CL CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CE5Gharbi + / – I I III IV IV VCaremani I-a I-a,b II-a,b III-a,b, IV V-a,b VI-a,bPerdomoo...

Primary Care of Musculoskeletal Problems in the Outpatient Setting - part 1 ppsx

... and increasing NOproduction.5. Lipids and ExerciseSerum lipid levels are influenced by exercise especially in the insulin-resistantstate. In the normal non-insulin-resistant individual, insulin ... after 12 weeks of moderate-intensity cycling for 30 min, 5 days per week. A reduction in sys-temic inflammation is an important feature of the training response.7. Psychological Well-Being and ... a sustained reduction in both sys-tolic and diastolic pressure. In a meta-analysis of 13 controlled studies of chronic exercise, there was a mean decrease of 11 .3 mmHg in systolic pres-sure...

TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - PART 1 ppsx

... 14 .0A *11 01 81. 8 50.5 57.0DRB1 *12 02 75.0 11 .9 19 .4B *15 02, Cw*08 01 93.2 3.0 7.5B *15 02, A *11 01 81. 8 2.0 6.5B *15 02, DRB1 *12 02 75.0 1. 0 5.4B *15 02, Cw*08 01, A *11 01, DRB1 *12 0266.0 0.0 3.2Note. Adapted ... generally observed using 1 H MRS include N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), myo-inositol (mI), choline-containing compounds(Cho), creatine/creatine phosphate (Cr), and glutamate/glutamine/ - aminobutyric acid ... al.(2000)93 WASH-U-KSADSYes 89.3 86.0Findling et al.(20 01) 90 K-SADS-P/L,K-SADS-EYes 85.6 83.3Axelson et al.(2006)220 K-SADS-P,K-SADS-P/LYes 86.4 57.3TEAM (stillrecruiting)306 WASH-U-KSADSYes...

Xem thêm