... is fiber-reinforced. The top ring groove is
reinforced with a Niresist ring carrier.
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines5 4
and then, the connecting rod transmits the power ... piston appeared at the beginning of the 20th century just
after the invention of the electrolytic smelting technology of aluminum in
18 86. At that time,...
... a ring installed in the ring groove. The piston
with rings is inserted into the cylinder bore. The ring then expands from its
initial diameter (d
1
) and is forced tightly against the cylinder ... µm
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 02
4.4 Designing the self-tension of rings
4.4 .1 The distribution of contact pressure and ten...
... cutting
Shot blasting
Parting
Pouring
Sand
recycling
Sand mold
Molding
Electric
furnace
melting
Inoculation
Ladle
Cam lobe
Chiller
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 24
in the melt ... the value, the more severe
the working conditions.
7. Withstand load
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 34
Figure 6.4 summ...
... are
sintered first. It contains pores among the particles. The Cu is
infiltrated into the pores.
10 0 µm
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 62
In trucks and large industrial ... penetration
inspection (all)
(16 ) Face finish grinding (17 ) Salt bath nitriding (18 ) Stem end quenching
(19 ) Stem end plane
finish grinding
(20) Packing/shipping...
... vacuum to a carburizing temperature of between
900 °C and 10 50 °C. The carburizing gas is then admitted through jets and
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 70
8.3 Rigidity
Monolithic ... (peak aged), and can reduce microstructural changes.
11
The strength changes with the grain size of castings, and generally, the
thinner the cas...
... small
amount of carbon is added simultaneously. For carburizing and nitriding, the
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines2 10
raceway of the big end and the inner raceway of the crankpin. ... below the surface. The inclusion was
observed at the center of this round area.
1 mm
Science and technology of materials in au...
... number)
Vacuum
melting
ESR
Vacuum
degassing
Melted
in the
air
9 .12
Effect of refining on the life of bearing steel.
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines2 36
10 .7
Manufacturing process of catalyst. ... shell
Science and technology of materials in automotive engines2 22
9.5 The plain bearing
In the assembled con-rod, a p...