... proteins[3,4], but they also induce refolding of misfoldedproteins [5–8] and remove protein aggregation [9–12].Mechanisms of protein osmolyte interactions, theeffect of osmolytes on protein ... derivatives(glycine, alanine, proline, serine, lysine, b-alanine andtaurine) that have no significant effects on both DGD°and kcat. (b) Class II represents methylamines (sarco-sine, dimethylglycine, ... & Fink AL (2001) Trimethylamine-N-oxide-induced folding of a-synuclein. FEBS Lett 509,31–35.6 Meng F, Park Y & Zhou H (2001) Role of proline,glycerol, and heparin as protein folding...