... exactly when and under
462 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
62
Machlup, The Stock Market, Credit and Capital Formation, p. 92. This
book by Machlup is essential to understanding the cycle’s ... incorporate an additional premium for risk
and inflation).
67
In any case, market sluggishness will last as
464 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
66
H...
... special
8 36 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
would preclude monetary interference and manipulation on
the part of each member country and oblige those countries
with more rigid economic ... State and the Monetary System (New York: Saint Martin’s
Press, 1989).
820 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
prologue written by Keynes on September 7, 19 36...
... assets and was
therefore inadequate to meet the bank s obligations during the
recession period.
62
The Medici Bank eventually failed and all
74 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
61
Ibid., ... hundred
years later that banking was rediscovered in the Italian cities
of the late Middle Ages.
36
58 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
35
See, for insta...
... equal quantity
and quality (the tantundem). Nevertheless, even though a
178 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
[t]he bank is expert on where its loans should be made and to
whom, and reaps the ... a deposit and hands over
the money based on that assumption, and the other receives
the money as if it were a loan or mutuum and based on that
140 Money, Bank Cre...
... 1,000,000
Bank B 90,000 810,000 900,000
Bank C 81,000 729,000 810,000
Bank D 72,900 65 6,000 729,000
Bank E 65 ,60 0 590,000 65 6,000
Bank F 59,000 531,000 590,000
Bank G 53,100 478,000 531,000
Bank H ... which filters out of the banking sys-
tem.
37
D
N
=
d
=
d(1 – f)
=
1,000,000(0.85)
= 5 ,66 6 ,66 7 m.u.
f f 0.15
1 – f
And the net credit expansion, x:
x = D
N
– d = 4...
... profit and interest.
52
330 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
50
See David Ricardo, The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, vol.
1: On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, ... This shortage affects the
immediate production and delivery of final consumer
364 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
74
In section 11 of chapter 6 (p. 44...
... money.
50
Nevertheless
542 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
and also “Business Cycles: Real Facts and Monetary Myth,” Federal
Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 14 (1990): 3–18. Authors of
these and ... relationship between saving
5 46 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
55
Keynes, The General Theory, p. 21.
56
John Maynard Keynes, The...
... strict
limitations on the issuance of fiduciary media.
56
Parnell’s
63 2 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
56
Henry Parnell, Observations on Paper Money, Banking and Other Trading,
including those parts ... revealed the
economic equivalence of bank bills and deposits and did so
more explicitly than even Condy Raguet. Specifically, Gallatin
wrote:
62 6 Money...
... expansion of credit, from prom-
issory notes and their monetization, and from the specula-
tion this expansion fueled and made possible.
16
728 Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles
he passed ... of currency and an end
to state and central -bank intervention with respect to its
issuance and control over its value. This goal requires the
7 36 Money, Bank Cr...