... modality’ and learning in several ways’ to ‘show poor internalconsistency’ (1994, 378 ). In order to obtain retestmeasures, she administered the PEPS to 251 students in 1991 and again in 1992. ... scopeRiding and Rayner (1998, 7 8) define cognitive style as ‘the way the individual person thinks’ and as ‘an individual’s preferred and habitual approach to organising and representing information’. ... ‘motivation’,‘authority-oriented learning , learning in several ways’,‘tactile learning and ‘kinaesthetic learning . Thaddeusalso noted that some data was missing, such as the characteristics...