Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 5 docx

... 20201.9 % 1.3 %1 .5 %3.8 %4 .5 % 5. 1 % 5. 1 %4.0 %2.6 %3.4 %2.7 %Electricitydemandby 2020(TWh/year) 451 5 57 2917 45 2041208116 95 369190726 15 864 25, 88320% of2020demand(TWh/year)903 ... LankaThailandVietnamSolar ther-mal system(1000m2) 50 00467- - 57 - -- -10- -- -- - 50 - -0. 15 6.00 50 5 3.60.4821.080.440 .52 - - 5 0.4734411670 .5 75 - -0. 15 0.02- -0.0630.20.1Small/microhydropowerplants ... capacityof 15, 000 Megawatt. The distribution is as under161. 42% for Geothermal heat pumps2. 31% for Space heating3. 11% for Bathing4. 9% for Greenhouses 5. 3% for Industrial6. 1% for AgriculturalWorldwide...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 1 pdf

... Figure 1(b) : Logarithmic Plot for per capita energy- consumption (1984)Figure 2 : Per-Capita Energy Consumption Renewable Energy Technologies for Developing Countries Now and to 2023By Dr. ... Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies ……Chapter 4The Major Options for Various Categories of Countries …………Chapter 5 Research, Development and Demonstration of Renewable- Energy Technologies ... ………………………………………………………Chapter 6Some Other Likely Renewable Sources for Developing Countries Chapter 7 Energy Policy and Planning ……………………………………… vii 19 25 45 537181Page- v -in all spheres of economic...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 2 pdf

... year 450 20 75 550 - 750 5. 7 -5. 99 .5 2012 55 021 25 750 -1,1007.9-9.0112030 650 21 75 970-1,27010.2-10.812 .5 2 050 750 22001,090-1,43010.0-11.813 .5 20601,00023 75 1,220-1,61012.7 15 20 75 Table ... 10% to 15% by 2020 and, hopefully 30% by the year 2 050 .Global Energy- Economy :- 50 % energy is consumed by 16% population- 1.6 billion people have no access to commercial energy - 55 % increase ... NaturalResources 1970-2020 5. “World Energy Projection System”, 2001 E.I.A. Report (Figure 5) .6. “World Energy Projection System”, 2001 E.I.A. Report (Figure 6).Source : History : Energy Information Administration(EIA),...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 3 ppt

... indicated) 5- 13 5- 15 $ 2-3/gallon ($ 15- 25 gigajoule) 20-40 35- 70 50 -10010-18 3-103 -5 2-3 15- 25 8-10 15 to > 70Costs declined fivefold from 19 85 to19 95 Steam cycle of 25 megawatts ... 2002. 5. “World Energy Assessment” 2001 UNDP.- 22 -4. AppendixThe Renewable Energy Technologies and Problems Associatedwith them. While all RETs derive their energy from the sun’s energy, they ... Development (WSSD), Johannesburg20024 5. World Energy Assessment - 2001 UNDP 5 1. Renewable Energy Conference at Rio de Janeiro, 1972.2. World Renewable Energy Conference VI 2000.3. Kyoto Protocol,...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 4 potx

... Californian grid (USA).CountryJapanUSEuropeROWTotal199416 .5 25. 6421.7 5. 669.4419 95 16.434. 75 20.16. 35 77.6199621.238. 85 18.89. 75 88.61997 35 5130.49.41 25. 8199849 53 .733 .5 18.7 154 .919998060.84020 .5 201.32000128.674.9760.6623.42287. 65 2001171.22100.3286.3832.62390 .54 Source ... Share 45, 799 .51 153 ,58 8 .52 288.002,621.3418,807.893,806.8216,463.938 45. 39138.11242, 359 .51 82.14- -4,981.89479.10- -- -- -8.88- -- - 5, 469.871. 85 - -1,237. 85 - - 45, 9 75. 11- -- -- -- -- -47,212.9616.01 45, 799 .51 159 ,808.26767.1048 ,59 6. 45 18,807.893,806.82 15, 472.818 45. 39138.112 95, 042.34100T.E.C.(millions)2.418.390.042 .55 0.990.200.870.040.01 15. 50- ... viable.ModulesBalance of systemTurnkey systems3-42-6 5- 10Short term(to 20 05) 1-21-22-4Medium term(20 05- 15) 0 .5- 1.00 .5- 1.01-2Long term(after20 15) ≤0 .5 ≤0 .5 ≤1.0Note : Prices are 20-40 percent higher...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 6 pps

... kilowatt)900-3,000 250 - 750 1,100-1,700 5, 000-10,0003,000-4,000 50 0-1,7001,000-3 ,50 01,200-3,000800-3,000200-2,0001,700-2 ,50 01 ,50 0-3,0002,000-3,000- 5- 15 c/kWh 5- 15 c/kWh8- 25 $/Gj 5- 13 c/kWh 25- 1 25 c/kWh12-18 c/kWh3-20 c/kWh2-8 ... capacityAll countries 43,00032,00018,0008 ,50 0 350 250 102,000680,0003,400,000 Developing countries 25, 00017,0001,7003,9000048,000260,0001 ,50 0,0003. Eric Martinot, Renewable energy in developing ... litres10 GWs 50 0 MWs400 MWs18GWth(30 min m2) 54 0 GWs23 GWs8 GWs11 GWs300 MWsexp. phaseexp. phaseexp. phase 25- 80 25- 8020-308-2020- 35 8-20 35- 6020-70 45- 9020-7020-3020- 35 25- 35 70-80160...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 7 doc

... Options for Developing Countries. “World Bank Environment Department discussin paper :Washington, DC. 5. Wanger, Andreas. 2000. “Set for the 21st century: Germany’s new renewable energy law. Renewable ... table 5. 2. Source : Howerd Geller, Energy revolution - policies for a sustainable future” Renewable Energy World, July-August 2003, p.40&42Table 5. 2 : Economic Impact of Bio-ethanol 350 ... Countries GEF supported renewable- energy projects in developing countries from 1991 to 2000. Seventeen (17) projects were implemented through4. Shephard, Dan. 1998, “Creating a Marker for Renewables: Electricity...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 8 ppsx

... biomassMatureDemonstration(commercial-2000)Demonstration(commercial-2003)Demonstration(commercial-20 05) Demonstration(commercial-20 05) Research(demonstration-20 05) Not feasibleNot feasible20- 25 26 29 34 -57 21- 25 80% + (?) 80% + (?)80% + (?)4000 -50 002100 150 0 1800-3000 ... 6SOME OTHER LIKELY RENEWABLE SOURCES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1. Geothermal energy The organized utilization of geothermal energy, from hot springs &underground steam, for the production ... dollars 2 ,50 0 if more plants are built. This compares unfavourablywith capital cost of around dollars 450 per kWe, for coalwaste power plantsand dollars 57 5 per kWe for nuclear plants. But if energy- costs...

Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 9 pptx

... alternative /renewable energy- sources, through demonstration;4. Promotion of Financial for renewable energy; 5. Regulate law, tax-exemption investment, which can attract localand foreign partnership for ... CHAPTER 7 ENERGY POLICY AND PLANNINGSituation in Developing Countries : Developing countries generally do not have elaborate policies tosupport development of renewables energy technologies. ... women.- 85 -As a whole, European policy calls for 12% of energy supply fromrenewables by 2010. China and India also have national goals : in China,renewables should account for 5% of annual energy...

Tài liệu Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural Development potx

... 86 2 Kenya 38 .5 78.7 13 51 .5 3 .5 Malawi 13.9 81.7 7 .5 34 2 .5 Mali 12.2 68.4 13 41 2 .5 Senegal 12.4 57 .9 46 .5 82 19 Uganda 30.9 87.2 47 .5 8 .5 2 .5 Zambia 11.9 64.7 20 50 3 .5 Source: World ... RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 3. Renewable energy technologies 3.1. Defining RETs RETs are energy- providing technologies that utilize energy sources in ... National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2004). Renewable Energy in China: WB/GEF Renewable Energy Development Project. Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Nepal G (2008). Policies for...

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