... (1994)12 J Energy and Natural Resources Law 1 28. 8 In particular, the Erica,theExxon Valdez,theAmoco Cadiz and the Torre y Canyon. See P Birnie and A Boyle,International Law and the Environment, Oxford ... countries, on the one hand, and eastern European and other nations whichwere formerly part of the USSR, on the other hand. The purpose of the Charterwastoencourage investment and trade in the energy ... 2004).3 Energy, international environmental law and sustainable developmentIn this chapter the international environmental law and policy aspects that arerelevant to energy law and the environment...