... tumor.Risk factors for T1-cancer were defined as tumor grade3/4, associated carcinoma -in situ, multifocal tumors, or recurrent tumors refractory to repeated TURBT with or without intravesical ... cisplatin (30 mg/m2) in three patients or carboplatin (area under the curve [AUC] of 4-6mg/mL. min) every 21 days in two patients with decreasedcreatinine clearance ( < 60 mL/min) or congestive ... (including the prostategland or uterus), regional lymph nodes, with urinarydiversion. Accordingly, radical cystectomy often results in considerable morbidity, including incontinence andimpotence [1,2]....