... from the actual world, may perform well for resolving an ellipsis. Exophoric information consists of a lot of elements, such as the time, the place, the speaker, and the listener of the ut- ... Positional information can be one of five kinds: before, at the latest, here, next, and afterward. For example, a case particle is given the position of 'before', the search position of ... aware of some of them, and some are rather difficult to prescribe. Thus we utilize one element, the speaker's social role, i.e., whether the speaker is the customer or the clerk. The reason...