... A., Water relations of adult Norway spruce (Picea abies (L. ) Karst .) under soil drought in the Vosgemountains: water potentials, stomatal con-ductance and transpiration, ... explain why the timberline occurs in different climatic regions. In continental alpine timberlines(e.g. Austrian Alps) an incomplete devel-opment of needle cuticles during ... Tranquillini W., Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline, Ecological Studies 31(197 9). [33] Tranquillini W., Havranek W.M., Influence of temperature on photosynthesis in spruceprovenances...