... production of TNF-α and IL-10 bymonocytes. Spontaneous production of IL-10 and TNF-α by monocytes could not be detected; cytokine productionwas induced, however, by addition of LPS (controlsamples). ... dibutyryl cAMP, forskolin, and VIP were tested for cytotoxicity and displayed no toxi-city at the concentrations being used in this study asdetermined by (3-[4,5-dimethylhiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenylte-trazolium ... concentration of cAMP obtained per condition.Cytokine determination by ELISASandwich ELISAs were used to measure human IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. In the IL-10 assay, the anti -IL-10 mono-clonal antibody...