... in the upperpanels on the left showing the in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) time domain traces. On the other hand, the DoL cir-cuit (the right-hand panels) improves the signal-to-noiseratio in the ... comparing the blacklines in the upper panels of the figure, for the RC and the DoL circuits, one can see how the DoL circuitremoves the impulsive noise by “trimming” the outlierswhile following the ... discontinuitiesbat{¯ti}.Then,ifΔω=2πΔf is the difference between the carrier and the rec eiver frequencies, and the bandwidth of the low-passfilter w(t) in the receiver is much smaller than Δf ,the total power in the quadrature...