... lan yosibuna illa ma katab Allah lana howa mawlanawaala Allah falyatawakal el-moamenin” (Al-tawbah #51). [Say: Nothing willbefall us except what God has ordained. He is our Guardian. In God ... as Al Tabari, Mohamad Abdu, Al-Afghani, and Al-Tahtawi, who, offered moderate, democratic, and egalitarian Islamic attitudes(see Hourani, 1983). This search for new meanings may have a therapeuticeffect ... is documented in the verse, “Wala tahsabanna alatheena qotilou fi sabeelAllah amwatan bal ahya a and Rabbihem yorzaqoon” (Al -A mran #169). [Donot consider those who died for God dead but rather...