... gas, at a flow rate of 1.0 mLÆmin)1. The oven temperature was initially keptat 50 °C for 4 min, then increased to 250 °C at a rate of 8 °CÆmin)1, and finally kept at 250 °C for 10 min. The ionsource ... Guangling Jiao1, Sumei Ren1and Wengang Chai1,21 Glycoscience and Glycoengineering Laboratory, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China2 Glycosciences Laboratory, ... CH3CN containing0.01 m TFA, at a flow rate of 0.6 mL Æ min)1. Detection wasby UV (280 nm) and ELSDs in series. The former was forthe detection of 5-HMF, and the latter for the detection of 3,6-anGal.The...